724 So. 2d 653 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 1999
Lead Opinion
On February 4, 1997, Clark was charged with driving while license suspended or revoked.
First, there is no credible evidence in the record that the offense for which he was charged was in any way related to his alcohol addiction. While we might assume that his driver’s license was previously revoked because of an earlier driving and drinking offense (his PSI reveals a previous DWI), the record does not show that he was under the influence on this occasion. There was some evidence (the police report) that he had been drinking, but this was never established and no such charge was filed. Because the offense is unrelated to his addiction, there must be “a finding based upon competent substantial evidence that if the defendant’s sentence is reduced in order to permit treatment for the dependency, there is a reasonable possibility that such treatment will be successful.” Herrin v. State, 568 So.2d 920, 921 (Fla.1990).
Second, there is no credible evidence that he would 'be amenable to treatment. His past experience in this regard is strong evidence to the contrary. In 1982, he attended two programs, a 28-day program in a treatment center and a 90-day program at Crossroads. Neither was successful. In 1987, after three or four months, he was terminated from a program in Orlando because of noncompliance with regulations. In 1991, he completed a program while incarcerated at Lake Correctional Institution. Again, it was not successful. In 1997, he was thrown out of a program in Seminole County because he fought with another inmate.
At some point, Clark, even if he has a drinking problem, must assume responsibility for his actions and pay the price for noncompliance with the law. We have come to that point.
This" mitigating factor is not a “get out of jail free” card to be used by the judge to entice a plea. There must be convincing evidence that the defendant’s future conduct will change because of treatment for his addiction.
After five failures, what evidence was submitted below to show his present amenability to treatment? A TASC case manager, qualifications unknown, wrote a letter recommending that Clark be placed in a residential treatment program and that Clark “could” benefit from the program. This does not represent credible evidence that a “reasonable possibility” exists that the treatment will now be successful. We reverse for a sentence within the guideline range.
. Prior to the effective date of the amendment to section 921.0016(4)(d), Florida Statutes (1997).
. There is some indication in this record that this is yet another case in which the defendant agreed to the plea in reliance on an agreement that he negotiated with the judge which was opposed by the State. If so, we agree that Clark should be permitted to withdraw his plea and go to trial. This should not indicate, however, approval of an independently negotiated plea by the court. We disagree with State v. Warner, 721 So.2d 767, 23 Fla. L. Weekly D2540 (Nov. 18, 1998), that simply because the' court’s commitment is not binding, it is somehow appropriate. Why is the court’s commitment not enforceable? Is it because its commitment is conditioned or because
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. The majority’s finding that “there is no credible evidence” clearly demonstrates that it simply disagrees with the factual findings of the trial judge.
I would affirm on the authority of State v. Hill, 698 So.2d 647 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997).