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State v. Castlin
2014 Ohio 223
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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State of Ohio, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Shaquanda Castlin, Defendant-Appellant.

Nos. 13AP-331, 13AP-332, 13AP-333, 13AP-334 and 13AP-335 (C.P.C. Nos. 12CR-3189, 11CR-6522, 11CR-1873, 11CR-6589, 12CR-4458)

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

January 23, 2014

2014-Ohio-223

Ron O‘Brien, Prosecuting Attorney, and Valerie Swanson, for appellee.

Yeura R. Venters, Public Defender, and Emily L. Huddleston, for appellant.

D E C I S I O N

ON APPLICATION FOR EN BANC CONSIDERATION

O‘GRADY, J.

{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellee, State of Ohio, has filed a timely application for en banc consideration, pursuant to App.R. 26(A)(2). The state argues that our decision in this case,

State v. Castlin, 10th Dist. No. 13AP-331, 2013-Ohio-4889, is in conflict with two other decisions,
State v. Gilbert, 10th Dist. No. 12AP-142, 2012-Ohio-5521
, and
State v. Cusey, 10th Dist No. 13AP-243 (Oct. 3, 2013)
(memorandum decision). For the following reasons, we deny the state‘s application.

{¶ 2} App.R. 26(A)(2), which governs en banc procedure, states in part:

(2) En banc consideration

(a) Upon a determination that two or more decisions of the court on which they sit are in conflict, a majority of the en banc court may order that an appeal or other proceeding be considered en banc. * * * Consideration en banc is not favored and will not be ordered unless necessary to secure or maintain uniformity of decisions within the district on an issue that is dispositive in the case in which the application is filed.

(b) An application for en banc consideration must explain how the panel‘s decision conflicts with a prior panel‘s decision on a dispositive issue and why consideration by the court en banc is necessary to secure and maintain uniformity of the court‘s decisions.

{¶ 3} The dispositive issue in this case, which the state focuses on, is that the trial court failed to make the findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) before ordering appellant to serve consecutive sentences.

Castlin at ¶ 8. We, therefore, remanded this case for resentencing in accordance with our precedent stemming from
State v. Wilson, 10th Dist. No. 12AP-551, 2013-Ohio-1520
.
Castlin at ¶ 8-10
.

{¶ 4} In

Wilson, we held that 2011 Am.Sub.H.B. No. 86 (“H.B. No. 86“) applies to defendants that were sentenced on or after its effective date, September 30, 2011, by operation of R.C. 1.58(B).
State v. Bailey, 10th Dist. No. 12AP-699, 2013-Ohio-3596, ¶ 37
. R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) was enacted as part of H.B. No. 86.
Id. at ¶ 36
. Therefore, when there is a dispute over whether R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) applies, the defendant‘s sentencing date can be essential to that determination.

{¶ 5} The state attempts to identify a conflict with

Gilbert and
Cusey
by arguing that the trial court in those cases did not make required findings before imposing consecutive sentences, but this court did not remand for resentencing. However, nowhere in either
Gilbert
or
Cusey
is R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) or H.B. No. 86 mentioned, nor is the sentencing date of either appellant specified. Therefore, we cannot find that
Gilbert
and
Cusey
are in conflict with this case on the issue identified by the state. Furthermore,
Gilbert
pre-dates our decision in
Wilson
, and nowhere in
Cusey
did this court cite any cases in the
Wilson
line of cases. There is simply no way to link the analysis in
Gilbert
and
Cusey
to the analysis in this case or to the precedent established in
Wilson
and its progeny. Therefore, we find that neither
Gilbert
nor
Cusey
have precedential value which is in conflict with our decision in this case.

{¶ 6} Accordingly, the state‘s application for en banc consideration is denied. As there is no identifiable intradistrict conflict, we do not find it necessary to further address the state‘s attack on our analysis in the

Wilson line of cases.

Application for en banc consideration denied.

BROWN, J., concurs.

DORRIAN, J., concurs in judgment only.

DORRIAN, J., concurring in judgment only.

{¶ 7} I respectfully concur in judgment only. Reviewing the cases suggested by the state, I do not find they represent an intradistrict conflict with our application of plain error doctrine in this context.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Castlin
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 23, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 223
Docket Number: 13AP-331, 13AP-332, 13AP-333, 13AP-334, 13AP-335
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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