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State v. CannonState v. Cannon

Utah Supreme Court
Aug 20, 1965
No. 10187
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Henriod
HENRIOD, Chief Justice:

Appeal from an auto homicide conviction. Affirmed.

In October, 1963, defendant drove eight miles up a local canyon to a cafe, in which he was part owner, where ‍​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‍he visited for three or four hours, and after eating, started down the canyon‘after dark. On the way he consumed a half pint of whiskey within about IS -minutes. At an intersection at the bottom of the canyon-he turned south, traveled‘on a main thoroughfare, and after weaving back and forth, attempted to pass a truck, crossed a yellow-line ‍​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‍traffic control and crashed head-on with a car carrying three young athletes returning from a basketball game, killing two of them.

He was taken into custody and to the hospital where within two hours, a blood test was taken that indicated definitely that he was under the influence of intoxicating liquor. No inaccuracy in the test was shown.

Defendant introduced ‍​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‍evidence that a year before he had an attack of Meniere’s disease, which has the effect of disabling *106dne‘s‘legs’and‘power of locomotion, not the mind, — the implication being that he may have suffered an attack in the present case. The trial court struck such evidence as being remote. We think the court was right in such exclusion, since ‍​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‍besides being remote, there was no evidence of such .attack here.’

Defendant urges further that it was error to introduce evidence of the blood test, since it was taken at a remote time. We cannot say that if such test is taken IS minutes after an accident or 50 or ISO minutes thereafter, the evidence is inadmissible. This is ‍​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‍a matter for expert medical testimony, and for the jury, and there is nothing here along that line substantiating defendant’s claim of remoteness.

McDonough, crockett, wade and CALLISTER, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cannon
Court Name: Utah Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 20, 1965
Citations: 404 P.2d 971; 17 Utah 2d 105; 1965 Utah LEXIS 459; No. 10187
Docket Number: No. 10187
Court Abbreviation: Utah
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