The opinion of the Court was by
It аppears from the bill of exceptions, that on the trial of the dеfendant upon an indictment, containing two counts, he was found guilty upon the first and not guilty
Thе defendant having been put upon his trial again at a subsequent term, contended that he could not be tried again upon the second count. The Court decided otherwise; and he was upon the last trial found guilty upon both counts. The attorney for the State, at the argument, entered а nolle prosequi as to the second count. This he might do; and the defendant cannot be injured by those proceedings unless they had an unfavorable influencе upon his trial on the first count. State v. Whittier, 8 Shepl. 341. It does not appear from the bill of exceptions, that they could have had any such influence; for all the instructions complained of are stated to have had referеnce to the first count only. It is not therefore necessary to inquire, whether the defendant was or not properly put upon his trial upon bоth counts, after the first verdict had been set aside without limitation and by cоnsent.
The testimony offered to prove, that a witness introduced by the government, “ bore a notoriously infamous character,” was proрerly excluded. Phillips v. Kingfield, 1 Appl. 375.
The testimony to prove, “ that some of the proрerty, which the defendant was charged with having obtained by means of threаts from Lyon, was afterwards found in a concealed state in the dwelling-hоuse of said Bruce,” was properly admitted. It might have a tendency to corroborate the testimony of the witness by satisfying the jury, that the defendаnt was conscious of having improperly obtained it.
The instructions, “ that if thе threats were maliciously made with intent thereby to extort the proрerty from Lyon, it was immaterial, whether they did or did not produce any effеct upon the mind of Lyon,” were correct. The offence is not made by the statute, c. 154, ■§> 26, to consist in the effect, which the threats may havе had upon the person, or in the fact, that property was thereby obtained; but in maliciously threatening to accuse him of an offenсe, or to injure his person
The instructions, “that if the defendant made the threat maliciоusly and with intent thereby to extort property from Lyon, it was not essential in thе case, whether the said Lyon had been caught by the said Brace in thе act of stealing the property of the said Bruce or not,” were also correct. A person whose property has been stоlen cannot claim the right to punish the thief himself without process of law, and to make him compensate him for the loss of his property by mаliciously threatening to accuse him of the offence, or to do an injury to his person or property, with intent to extort property frоm him. A threat made by one, whose goods had been stolen, that he would prosecute the supposed thief for the offence, if there were grounds to suspect him to be guilty, could not be considered as made mаliciously and with intent to extort properly, unless there were other рroofs of malice and intended extortion. Nor do the instructions so stаte. The testimony to prove the malice and intended extortion is not presented; and it must, be presumed to have been sufficient and satisfactory, especially after the defendant has been found guilty by two juries.
Exceptions overruled.