History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Bronnenberg
856 P.2d 104
Idaho Ct. App.
1993
Check Treatment

*1 affirm and and him post-conviction award fees costs counsel to assist in the proceeding. separate Ortiz also filed a Swank. mo- indigency

tion and affidavit of for counsel citing SWANSTROM, J., McQUADE, appointed, to be I.C.R. 44 J. Tern, right basis for his to counsel. Pro concur. provides 19-4904

Idaho Code § seeking petitioner post-conviction relief court-appointed entitled to counsel if he has pay Here, no for means to counsel. Ortiz required showing indigency made the of counsel, appoint his motion to of 19-4904; rely although he did not on I.C. § ORTIZ, Petitioner-Appellant, Gustavo but the district court did not rule his on motion. v. Idaho, court Respondent. district ordered a conditional

STATE of 18, petition Ortiz’s May dismissal of No. 20070. 1992, its summary and entered of order dismissal ever addressing without Ortiz’s Appeals of Court of Idaho. request court-appointed attorney. for 1, July 1993. our review Accordingly, of the merits of post-conviction

the dismissal of the petition State, must be forestalled. Henderson v. 844 P.2d We vacate order of dismissal of the petition post-conviction for relief and re- Chavez, Caldwell, appellant. Ismael for mand to the district court for action opinion. accordance this EchoHawk, Gen., Larry Atty. Thomas P. Watkins, Gen., Deputy Atty. for respon-

dent.

PER CURIAM.

Gustavo appeals summary Ortiz from petition of post-conviction

dismissal his for alleging

relief ineffective assistance counsel. We vacate the dismissal order Idaho, Plaintiff-Respondent, STATE of remand of Ortiz’s consideration request court-appointed counsel which BRONNENBERG, prior A. should have been to dis- Sue determined Defendant-Appellant. posing post-conviction petition. of the pled When he guilty in to sexual No. 19769. child, of a represented by abuse Ortiz was Appeals Court of Idaho. public defender’s He was con- office. custody

victed and sentenced to July 1993. Board Correction for a of two to term eight years. appeal No direct his taken,

conviction and and he sentence was been

has incarcerated since the date of his post-conviction petition,

conviction. his

Ortiz enumerated how he had been denied counsel,

the effective assistance and he request court-appointed

included a *2 Greene, Sandpoint, appel- for

Bruce H. lant. Gen., EchoHawk, A. Atty. Douglas

Larry Gen., Boise, Werth, re- Deputy Atty. argued. spondent. Douglas A. Werth WALTERS, Judge. Chief guilty A. was found Sue offense of driv- of the misdemeanor of alcohol. On ing under the influence appeal, contends that judg- erroneously denied her motions argues also acquittal. She ment of failing to instruct erred concerning uncontradicted testimo- below, stated ny. For the reasons af- He demonstrated the test to Bronnenberg firm. her to asked start. officer testi- fied that failed walk heel- stopped police to-toe, steps and took small instead. After the evening speeding. officer at 11:30in around, stopping turning she could not her, questioned As the officer he detected *3 steps many remember how to take back. Bronnenberg an and odor of alcohol asked by telling jury The officer concluded the if drinking. she had been answered She upon that based these observations he de- had, that the her she and officer asked to Bronnenberg to driving cided arrest sobriety upon submit to field tests. Based under the influence. performance, his of her the observations Bronnenberg driving officer arrested When the state Bronnenberg rested Bronnenberg while under influence. the judgment for a acquittal moved on the request by refused to to a the offi- submit ground that the prove state had failed to cer for a breath-alcohol test and no other against magistrate its her. case The de- chemical analysis of her alcohol content Bronnenberg nied the motion. then took performed. in the witness stand her own defense. She night question, that on in testified the she Bronnenberg formally charged with spent a bar where misdemeanor over five while under the influ- alcohol, drinking ence of hours four She pled I.C. 18-8004. She beers. said she § guilty not jury. and was tried before a The did not know whether she was speeding on arresting state only way called the officer its lights as the home because the in her Bronnenberg witness. He testified that provided were out. also dashboard She speeding, that she drink- admitted to explanations performance for her deficient ing, agreed perform and that a to ser- scared, sobriety of the tests—she was ies of field-sobriety reciting standard tests: tongue-tied, previous and from suffered in- foot, alphabet, balancing the on one and juries her to knees and ankles. She also walking explained The heel-to-toe. officer although stated that had consumed al- to jury purpose the that the for administer- night cohol the in question, it had not ing these tests is to observe the driver’s her ability affected to drive. skills, motor to determine the driv- whether At the close of all evidence the Bronnen- instructions, er is able to follow to test the berg her for a judgment renewed motion memory, driver’s and to determine whether acquittal, again which the court denied. the driver can coordinate his mental or her Bronnenberg then jury that the physical He reported skills. that Bron- concerning be instructed uncontradicted nenberg complete alpha- to unable the testimony. Specifically, Bronnenberg re- bet, although she had that indicated to him quested jury the be advised that it she knew it. He said he then demonstrated accept positive, “must as true the uncontra- balancing the one-foot test Bron- and asked dicted of a credible witness un- nenberg if any problems she had her inherently improbable the same is less or ankles, legs prevent feet or that would her so facts rendered and circumstances reported it. performing at the trial.” The disclosed re- began by lifting only none. She the test give fused to the instruction. After its heel, her and the officer had over. her start deliberations, the returned verdict time, The second her bal- lost finding Bronnenberg guilty un- ance and took hold officer’s shoulder Bronnenberg appealed der the influence. regain try again. to it. officer The had her court, to district affirmed the which the By twenty Bronnenberg the had count of conviction. balance, her completely lost fell to her Court, right appeal further to this steps and had take several to re- On Bron- to First, gain nenberg her raises two issues. she con- balance. officer testified that finally magistrate erroneously he asked to walk heel- tends that de- loud, steps, counting acquittal. to-toe for nine and nied her motions for out assigns then turn steps. magistrate’s and walk back for seven She error to also nying to must acquit. refusal instruct motion to We are not accept persuaded. true. uncontradicted these We address issues turn. 18-8004(l)(a) Idaho Code pro § any vides person is unlawful for Preliminarily, “[I]t we note our stan who under the influence of alcohol ... reviewing ap dards for review. When an “Driving drive....” under the influence” pellate decision of the district court which may proved by be direct and circumstantial decision, magistrate’s has reviewed Andrus, evidence. State v. 118 Idaho examine the record of the inde (Ct.App.1990); Tate, State v. of, for, pendent regard but with due 122 Idaho upon district court’s decision. Based our necessary prove It is not state magistrate’s findings review of the *4 safely that the not driver could drive or conclusions, will re we either affirm or prudently, only “ability but that to her appellate verse the district court’s decision. impaired by drive was the influence alco of 119 McNeely, In re Matter Idaho See of Andrus, 715, hol.” 118 at P.2d Idaho 800 182, P.2d 804 911 The stan impairment phys at 111. The must be of a reviewing trial dards for the court’s denial ical or mental function that relates to one’s acquittal a are of motion for of ability Id.; to drive. see v. also State reviewing same as in the applied the those Warner, 204, (1975). 97 977 Idaho 541 P.2d sufficiency support to a evidence Thus, here, per the se rule is where as .10% Holder, guilty. v. 100 verdict of State inapplicable testing no because chemical 129, (1979); P.2d Idaho 594 639 v. State performed, “driving has been under the (Ct. 944, Boag, 118 801 P.2d 1295 Idaho by influence” must be established evidence App.1990). sup Evidence sufficient to consumption showing of alcohol and some substantial, port a where there is verdict impairment discernible related to the mo conflicting, a even if evidence from which ability Andrus, to 118 Idaho torist’s drive. trier fact find the essen rational of could 717, (Burnett, J., at special at 800 P.2d 113 beyond the crime a tial elements of reason ly concurring). 974, at Boag, able doubt. 118 Idaho deciding P.2d at 1298. In whether there case, arresting the officer this evidence, we view the evi was substantial testified that he detected the odor of alco favorably prosecution. dence most to the stopped Bronnenberg. hol he Bron when Id. in at nenberg fact admitted trial that being prior had consumed several drinks to Bronnenberg asserts that the state failed stopped. directly This evidence established present to sufficient evidence to establish Bronnenberg that and had con that she had been under the influence The sumed alcohol. officer also testified of- alcohol—an essential element of the Bronnenberg not the that could remember charged. argues that the fact fense She asked, alphabet either could when that she speeding directly she had is not been the not recall or else unable to follow alcohol, consumption of attributable to her walk and simple officer’s instructions to although jury officer told the and that the time, the and that she was count at same field-sobriety during had how she fared the evidence, keep to her balance. This unable tests, expressly her he never attributed circumstantial, to es albeit was sufficient consumption. performance to alcohol She to impairment related tablish a discernible her explanations further maintains that drive, Bronnenberg’s ability and thus to tests, sobriety poor performance the her support finding was sufficient that her and her own affirmative statement the under her consumption had not affected alcohol Tate, 122 influence alcohol. See drive, ability to constituted uncontradicted 370-71, P.2d at at 887-88. required to jury the which Accordingly, argues, argues that accept further as true. believed her insufficient to sustain because the evidence was —that not the influence alcohol erred in de- she was under the conviction and frightened and tongue-tied, by but was and ment of not law covered other instruc- previous injuries tions, suffered from knee by was not warranted the evidence. —was directly never refuted wit state’s Accordingly, hold ness, jury required accept it correctly refused the instruction. position true. To order upholding district court’s cites so-called “uncontradicted evidence judgment of conviction is affirmed. principle employed by appel rule”—a our late findings courts civil cases where the SWANSTROM, J., concurs. See, challenged. of the trial court are e.g., Airstream, Serv., Inc. v. CIT Financial CAREY, Judge Tern., specially Pro Inc., 307, (1986); 111 Idaho 723 P.2d 851 concurring: Finch, 620, v. Dinneen 100 Idaho 603 P.2d I opinion. concur with the Fur- Court’s ((1979); Hawkins, Olsen v. 90 Idaho thermore, an “uncontradicted evidence” in- (1965); Campbell an inappropriate judicial struction is com- Campbell, 120 Idaho ment on the state of the evidence. If there (Ct.App.1991). We need not discuss the is uncontradicted evidence on a material applicability of rule in this the context of a issue, may argu- be covered counsel trial, however, criminal because Bron- ment to the and should be the not *5 nenberg’s clearly testimony was not “un- subject anof instruction. Compare IDJI contradicted.” Her (1988) commentary 131-34 and ICJI frightened tongue-tied, and that she 304, 307, and commentary (Proposed previously injured suffers knees and 1992). Draft ankles, was offered rebut the inference performance deficient the sobri ety tests was due to alcohol. Her state

ment that she did not feel her

impaired by the alcohol had consumed

similarly was offered to the in contradict

ference, evidence, by raised the state’s while under influ short, ence of alcohol. disputed

testified to Her facts. Idaho, Plaintiff-Respondent, STATE of evidence, did not constitute uncontradicted and her assertion contrary to the is without merit. We therefore conclude that there FRY, “Billy” William William A/K/A substantial, though conflicting, evi Pruit, Defendant-Appellant, dence to guilty. a verdict of magistrate properly denied the motions for acquittal. Becker, Justin Defendant. Next, we Bronnenberg’s address No. 19694. challenge magistrate’s to the refusal jury concerning instruct the uncontradicted Appeals Court of of Idaho. A testimony. requested defendant’s in July 1993. need given struction not be if it is an law, erroneous statement is ade instructions,

quately covered other or it supported by

is not the facts of the case. Eastman,

State v. P.2d (1992). above, As discussed the testi

mony uncontradicted, in this case was not disputed

but other circumstantial such, As

evidence. instruc

tion, if even otherwise an accurate state-

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bronnenberg
Court Name: Idaho Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 8, 1993
Citation: 856 P.2d 104
Docket Number: 19769
Court Abbreviation: Idaho Ct. App.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.
Log In