87 N.J.L. 75 | N.J. | 1915
The opinion of the court was delivered by
An indictment was presented to the Court of Over and Terminer of the county of Mercer, in this state, by the grand jury of that county against the defendant, which was handed down to the Quarter Sessions, charging that he did willfully neglect and refuse to appear before a legislative committee in obedience to a summons or writ of subpoena “and did refuse to be sworn and did refuse to bo affirmed,” contrary to the provisions of a statute of this
The first is, that the indictment does not show where the summons was served, and that if not served in the county of Mercer, th-en no offence was committed in that county, but in the county where the service was made, and over which the criminal courts of Mercer county would have no jurisdiction, and therefore the place of service was materia] and should have been alleged. We are of the opinion that this argument is not applicable to the present proceedings, for the statute which creates the crime for which the defendant is indicted is a willful refusal to appeal’ in obedience to the summons at the place named therein, or to be sworn or affirmed.
The crime does not rest upon the mental conclusion of the defendant that he will not obey, but upon the fact that
The next point is, that the legislative committee, described in the indictment as a “joint appropriations committee of the legislature” had no legal existence. The argument in support of this claim is, that it is apparent on the face of the indictment that there was no joint appropriations committee appointed by a joint resolution of the two houses of the legislature so as to make it a joint committee. The indictment charges that the defendant was summoned to appear “before the joint appropriations committee of the legislature of the State of Yew Jersey for the year 1914, to testify in an investigation and inquiry.” This we think sufficiently charges the legal existence of such a committee, and that so much of the indictment as sets out the appointment of the committees of the two houses and the names of the members of the committee, may be treated as surplusage, for without it, the defendant is clearly informed that his offence was in not appearing before such joint committee and in refusing to bo sworn. In addition to this, the indictment charges that the joint appropriations committee was composed of the committee on appropriations of the two houses, and that such committee organized by the election of a chairman and a secretary, and this we think sufficiently avers, if such averment be necessary, that there was a joint
The other points argued have been examined and are without legal merit.
The motion will be denied and the record remitted to the Mercer County Court of Quarter Sessions for trial.