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State v. Ben-Yisrayl
809 N.E.2d 309
Ind.
2004
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*1 the recommen- under the belief phase Indiana, Appellant STATE might well advisory only will be

dation (Plaintiff below), phase in guilt from the evidence withhold present sentencing will that the the belief mat- to opportunity an additional Chijoike BEN-YISRAYL, Bomani f/k/a judge. to the ters Davis, Appellee agree do not I therefore below). (Defendant harmless error necessarily every instance No. 49S00-0308-PD-391. ruling as to reverses its if the trial court jury's recommen- binding effect of Indiana. Supreme Court a continu- dation, the defendant and denies May25, 2004. newly announced adjust to to ance Helsley point not to But standard. present- have he claims he would

anything given if developed he had been

ed or

continuance, he has not established so in denial of the continuance. error

versible identify any matter was does he

Nor jury, have been to the but would

presented adjust to the new if he had time

omitted any show He thus fails to

procedure. For that from the confusion.

prejudice alone,

reason, agree I with reason and that Helsley has not estab- majority error.

lished reversible J., part. portion expressing for that

Exeept aggrava- weight given

view subject to a mitigators

tors and standard, fully I concur I Boehm's

with Justice capital pun- that before

continue to believe imposed must be

ishment can be beyond a reasonable doubt convinced outweigh mitigating cireumstances. See Ritchie No. 49800-0011- 2004) (Rucker, May

DP-638

dissenting part).

310

the defendant's motion to dismiss the penalty request, concluding death the penalty death statute is unconsti Indiana it a permits tutional because of sentence requiring jury death without the to find beyond aggra a the Carter, Attorney Steve General of vating circumstance or cireumstances out Creason, Indiana, Stephen Deputy R. At- cireumstances, weigh any mitigating which General, IN, torney Indianapolis, Attor- the trial court believed violated Apprendi neys Appellant. for Jersey, v. New U.S. S.Ct. Johnson, Gray Russell A. Johnson & 2348, (2000), Ring 147 L.Ed.2d 485 and v. IN, Sutton, Macabee, Franklin, Ann M. Arizona, 122 S.Ct. U.S. County Agency, Marion Public Defender (2002). L.Ed.2d 556 IN, Indianapolis, Attorneys Appellee. for

The trial court certified order for DICKSON, Justice. interlocutory appeal. Because the Court Appeals jurisdiction of has over interlocu- brings interlocutory ap- The State this 14(B)(1), tory appeals, Ind.App. R. peal holding of the trial court's order the granted petition the State's to transfer Statute, Penalty Death Indiana Code Ap- before consideration the Court of 35-50-2-9, unconstitutional, dis- 56(A), peals, R. App. accepted ap- and we for death pellate jurisdiction interlocutory over the penalty, remanding and for a 14(B)(1). R. appeal. App. The hearing years only where a term of is the dismissing court's order option. available We reverse and remand holding and for of penalty reinstatement the death unconstitutional on was issued the same quest. day similarly trial court same defendant, Chijoike Bomani Ben- ruled the case of which Yisrayl, formerly known today. we also decide Davis, murder, burglary, was convicted of 2004 WL 1158106 rape and following jury a trial. penalty phase jury His appeal was unable to The State's in the case presents arguments that are identical to recommendation, reach a unanimous trial judge thereafter sentenced the it those made Barker.1 The con defendant to pursuant death to then-exist- tends that the trial court erred conclud 35-50-2-9(F) ing procedure. that, ing require because it does not (West 1984). jury v. penalty-phase mitigating to find that We affirmed. Davis 598 N.E.2d 1041 In sub- outweigh aggravating cir sequent post-conviction proceedings, beyond cumstances a reasonable post-conviction court vacated the death death statute was un Indiana sentence due to ineffective assistance of appeal argues constitutional. The State's penalty-phase counsel and remanded for a requires is not "fact" that new proof beyond trial. We affirmed. Ap- reasonable doubt under prendi Ring. urges It also 738 N.E.2d 258 2000). remand, On Ring requirement the trial court for a to find be granted "summary argument" "argu- Yisrayl duplicates are verbatim of the same

ment" sections of the State's briefs in Ben- sections of its brief in Barker. decision, Ben-Yisrayl present any any fact doubt a reasonable yond a result different from requiring for the basis eligible defendant makes a murder Barker.2 only applies Indiana scheme under the circumstances only arguments Having presented cireumstances, not the these because *3 Barker, Ben-Yisrayl's appeal in advanced factor, that determines "outweighing" in Barker. governed by opinion our be consid eligibility to defendant's murder sentence. for the death ered the trial order of We reverse court's 27, 2003, finding that Indiana Code June Ben-Yisrayl's section of argument § and dis- 35-50-2-9 is unconstitutional declaration consists of his brief appellate for the death argu- incorporates the "adopts that he for reinstatement of penalty. We remand Barker, in by appellee" ment advanced penalty request and for additionally em- except that previously phase proceedings as case, that of in unlike his phasizes by this Court. ordered Barker, jury could not penalty phase Appellee Br. at 4. reach a decision. SHEPARD, C.J., and SULLIVAN and today in in our decision As we discussed BOEHM, JJ., concur.

Barker, recently held that "the this Court does not Penalty Statute Indiana Death in concurs result with interpret- as Amendment violate the Sixth Ritchie v. Ring." Apprendi ed 258, 268, 2004 WL RUCKER, J., in result. Because the beyond a reason- need not be found factor in for the reasons ex I concur result require- omission of such able Barker, No. 49S00- pressed statute, ment in the Indiana 312, 0308-DP-8392, 809 N.E.2d 2004 WL 85-50-2-9(F), (Ind.2004) (Rucker, J., concurring § does not render Ritchie, 809 unconstitutional. result). at 2004 WL N.E.2d conclusion to the court erred

contrary. Barker, we set forth

For the reasons arguments urging

reject alternative dismissal of the death

affirmance As to grounds. on other

the fact that Barker's death, Ben-Yisrayl's but

recommended to reach a

jury was unable Barker, stated that wherein the court today date in affect our decisions 2. While it does not 9F), "although improper, does not Ben-Yisrayl, note that subsection in Barker or constitutionality of I.C. 35- jeopardize the removing subsection trial court found statutory framework 9(f) operative inasmuch complete and 50-2-9 leave a "does not viable, intact, in the absence of by Brady remains required [v. statute as offending subsection." (Ind.1991) Appellant's ]." N.E.2d 984-85 appears WL Appendix 236. This inconsistent at N.E.2d 316 n. on the same trial court's order with the same

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Ben-Yisrayl
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: May 25, 2004
Citation: 809 N.E.2d 309
Docket Number: 49S00-0308-PD-391
Court Abbreviation: Ind.
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