Clifton Belton, Jr. was charged by bill of information with distribution of phenmetra-zine in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A). After a bench trial, defendant was found guilty as charged and sentenced to pay a fine of two hundred fifty dollars and to serve five years at hard labor. The court suspended the imprisonment portion of the sentence and placed defendant on probation for five years. On appeal defendant relies on one assignment of error for reversal of his conviction and sentence.
Defendant contends the trial judge erred in denying his motion to quash the information on the ground that a transcript of the testimony of the witness at the preliminary examination was not made, thereby denying him the right to use it at the subsequent trial on the merits for the purpose of impeaching or contradicting the testimony of that witness and for appellate review of possible errors at the preliminary examination.
A preliminary examination was conducted on September 6, 1978, at which State Trooper George Walker testified that he had purchased phenmetrazine from defendant. The trial judge found probable cause to charge defendant with the offense. De
La.Code Crim.P. art. 294 provides that a transcript of the testimony of the witnesses at a preliminary examination “shall be made by the court or under its direction.” La.Code Crim.P. art. 295 provides that the transcript may be used for the purpose of impeaching or contradicting the testimony of witnesses at subsequent judicial proceedings.
While the state has a mandatory duty to make and to furnish defendant with a transcript of the preliminary examination for his use in impeaching or contradicting the testimony of the witnesses at subsequent judicial proceedings, the failure to do so is not reversible error absent a showing of substantial prejudice. La.Code Crim.P. arts. 298, 921; State v. Allen,
In the instant case, defendant has failed to show any substantial prejudice as the result of the lack of a transcript of the preliminary examination. Defendant has not even alleged any inconsistencies between the testimony of Trooper Walker at trial and his testimony at the preliminary examination. Present appellate counsel for defendant represented him both at the preliminary examination and at trial. Her assertion that her memory was dulled by the passage of time ignores the facts that she did not avail herself of the state’s offer to make its prosecutor’s report and the witness’ police report available to her and to allow her to interview Trooper Walker prior to trial and that two and one-half months of the five-month delay between the preliminary examination and trial was caused by the failure of defendant to appear at his first trial date. Moreover, our examination of the record convinces us that defendant’s cross-examination of Trooper Walker was thorough and complete.
This court has consistently held that errors alleged to have occurred at the preliminary examination are moot once defendant has been tried and convicted. State v. Stewart,
DECREE
For the reasons assigned, defendant’s conviction and sentence are affirmed.
Notes
Honorable JESSE N. STONE, Jr. served as Justice Ad Hoc in the vacancy created by the resignation of TATE, J.
. The instant case is clearly distinguishable from State v. Benson,
