8 Nev. 141 | Nev. | 1872
By the Court,
The errors relied on by the defendants in this case can not be considered by this court for the reason that there is no record which can be looked into properly bringing them up.
The statute, section 423 of the Criminal Practice Act, makes it necessary that bills of exceptions be settled and signed by the judge and filed with the clerk of the court within ten days after the trial of the case, unless further time be granted by the judge who presided at the trial, or one of the judges of the supreme court. This section, it is true, has been held to be directory, and correctly so; but if not so settled and signed within the time some reasonable excuse should be given for the delay. So it is held under a similar statute. People v. Lee, 14 Cal. 370. "Where there is a'good reason or excuse for the delay or failure in preparing and presenting the bill for settlement, the showing should be made to the court below, and the judge should be liberal in securing to the accused in such case all the advantages which the law awards to him. In this case the court below denied the application to settle the bill after the expiration of the proper, time, giving as a reason therefor that no sufficient cause had been shown or excuse given for the delay. What the excuse was we are not permitted to determine, for the affidavit made in support of the motion is not so brought to this court as to enable us to look into it. An affidavit, it is' true, appears among the^ papers
But it is argued, the minutes show the error complained of, and as they are made a part of the record they should be reviewed by this court without a bill of exceptions. The minutes, as a matter of fact, do not show the error unless it can be presumed by this court that the clerk made minutes of that which the statute does not require to be so noted. It is undoubtedly true that if the law required the clerk to make minutes of the peremptory challenges and of the proceedings had thereon, it would be a presumption which should control this court that he had fully performed his duty; and therefore if his minutes showed the exercise of only five peremptory challenges by the defendants, and the refusal of the court to allow more when as was the case here they were entitled to ten, the error would ’be sufciently shown. But the statute does not require the clerk to make any minutes of the peremptory challenges; on the contrary, as he is expressly required to enter other challenges together with the proceedings had thereon upon the minutes* (Sections 181, 182, 325, 328, 342) the inference is
Minutes of challenges not directed by statute to be made are no more a part of the record to be brought to this court than a minute of any other fact or proceeding in court not required to be entered on the minutes. But these minutes show only by inference that the court denied the defendants the right of ten peremptory challenges — that is, they show that they exercised five, but they do not expressly state that no more- were allowed.
The judgment must be affirmed.