586 A.2d 1244 | Me. | 1991
Donald Ammerman appeals from judgments entered by the Superior Court (Pe-nobscot County, Smith, J.) following his convictions on charges of rape, 17-A M.R. S.A. § 252 (1983), gross sexual misconduct, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 253(1)(A) (1983 & Supp. 1990), and burglary, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 401(1) and (2)(B) (1983). Ammerman contends that the prosecutor knowingly misrepresented evidence to the jury in his opening remarks and made inappropriate comments in his closing argument thereby prejudicing Ammerman’s right to a fair trial. We affirm the judgments.
Ammerman’s convictions arose out of an incident in which a woman was attacked in her Bangor apartment by a man she recognized as “Don,” a maintenance man in her building. The assailant entered the victim’s apartment with a key. Police recovered several items of evidence from the
Even though the victim was able to identify Ammerman as her assailant at trial, the prosecutor stressed the importance of the cotton clothesline rope as circumstantial evidence linking Ammerman to the crime. On appeal, Ammerman’s first contention is that the evidence produced at trial fails to establish such a link and that his case was prejudiced by the prosecutor’s opening remarks.
Our review of the record indicates that the prosecutor’s opening statement was entirely proper. An opening statement should set the stage for trial giving the attorney for each side an opportunity to identify the issues and outline the facts he expects to establish during the course of trial. State v. Bernier, 486 A.2d 147, 149 (Me.1985). In an opening statement, it is improper for a prosecutor to refer to any testimony or to assert any facts unless, in good faith, he reasonably believes that supporting evidence will be offered and admitted at trial.
Ammerman also challenges the propriety of the prosecutor’s closing remarks. He contends that the remarks disparaged the defense strategy and that the court erred in declining his request for a curative instruction.
Although the prosecutor may attack the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a defense, the prosecutor is not at liberty to disparage the defense strategy or to suggest in closing remarks that the defense is mere subterfuge employed by the defendant to evade responsibility for his acts. State v. McDonald, 472 A.2d 424, 425-26 (Me.1984). At trial, Ammerman’s defense strategy was to suggest that Gervasio was responsible for the crimes. In his closing remarks, the prosecutor challenged the defense as follows:
[Ljadies and gentlemen, when you really get to the root of what was just said to you, he’s asking you to believe that somebody else, who was not identified at all, who doesn’t look anything like the defendant, committed this crime.... How does that strike your sense of justice? We would suggest to you ladies and gentlemen, that your sense of justice is going to say no way, sir, no way, no[,] we’re going to look at what was proven, not painted ... But to suggest that somebody else close to the defendant, and let’s talk about that individual, a*1246 person who characterizes himself as a friend ... a person that the evidence shows visited the defendant in jail, a person, frankly, ladies and gentlemen, if you wanted to give a careful analysis to his testimony ... hedged to the defendant’s advantage....
Ammerman objected to the prosecutor’s statement on the ground that it implies that he did something morally wrong by accusing his friend of the crimes. We agree that the comments were borderline in that the prosecutor went beyond merely attacking the sufficiency of the evidence supporting Ammerman’s defense. In any event, the trial court’s refusal to give a curative instruction, if error at all, was harmless error. We find it highly probable that the alleged error did not affect the judgment. See State v. True, 438 A.2d 460, 467 (Me.1981).
The entry is:
Judgments affirmed.
All concurring.
. In his opening statement, the prosecutor told the jury that "one vital piece of evidence was found at the scene ... a piece of rope ... that had been in the defendant’s possession.”
. Even if an improper comment is made by a prosecutor, reversal of the judgment of conviction is warranted only upon a showing of substantial prejudice to the defendant. State v. Bernier, 486 A.2d 147, 149 (Me.1985).