44 Kan. 423 | Kan. | 1890
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This was a criminal prosecution commenced before a justice of the peace of Thomas county, in which the defendant was charged in three separate counts with selling intoxicating liquors in violation of law. Two trials were had before the justice of the peace, at the first of which the jury disagreed, and at the second the defendant was found guilty on the first count of the complaint, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $100 and costs. The defendant then appealed to the district court, where three separate trials were had, at the first two of which the jury failed to agree, and at the third the defendant was found guilty on the said first count and sentenced to pay a fine of $100 and costs, and be imprisoned in the county jail for thirty days; and from this sentence he now appeals to this court.
I. The first alleged error in, that the district court erred in refusing to set aside a certain recognizance given by the defendant at a previous term of the district court, on a con
II. The second alleged error is, that the defendant was tried upon a paper purporting to be the original complaint filed with the,justice of the peace, but which complaint was not certified to by the justice of the peace as being the original complaint. The defendant was tried three times in the district court upon this same complaint, and upon the third trial he was convicted, and at no time did he raise this question as to a want of a proper certificate to the complaint until after his conviction, and until after a motion for a new trial had been made by him and had been overruled by the court, and then he raised the question for the first time by a motion in arrest of judgment. The defendant was undoubtedly tried upon the original complaint filed with the justice of the peace, although probably the same was not certified to by the justice as required by law. (See act regulating the jurisdiction and procedure before justices of the peace in cases of misdemeanor, §§ 21 and 22.) We shall decide this case upon the theory that the complaint upon which the defendant was tried was the original complaint, but that it was not certified -to by the justice of the peace at all. In the ease of The State v. Anderson, 17 Kas. 89, the defendant was tried, over his objections, made before the trial, upon a certified copy of the complaint, and not upon the original complaint at all. In the case of The State v. Anderson, 34 Kas. 116, the defendant was tried, over his objections, made before the trial, upon a complaint not certified to at all. Neither of the foregoing cases necessarily controls this, because, from the entire record in this case and from the action of the parties, it would seem that the defendant must have been tried upon the original complaint, and he was tried before any objection was made that the complaint had not been properly certified to by the justice of the peace. In the case of The State v. English, 34 Kas. 629, the defendant was tried in the district court upon the original complaint filed
III. The third objection made by the defendant is, that the complaint was verified by the county attorney on information and belief only, and that such verification alone was insufficient for the issuance of a warrant for the arrest of the defendant. Even if it were true that the complaint was veri
IV. The other objections urged by the defendant cannot be considered, for the reason that no part of the evidence, nor any part of the instructions, has been preserved by any bill of exceptions. We think, however, no error was committed.
The judgment of the court below will be affirmed.