68 S.E. 14 | N.C. | 1910
Indictment for secret assault with intent to kill.
The defendant was indicted, tried and convicted of a secret assault upon one J. D. Morgan, with intent to kill, on the night of 24 January, 1910, in Burke County. The persecuting witness, Morgan, testified that he, in company with several other men, were walking along a road, he and one Fisher in front. That a gun fired; his eye was shot out, leaving him totally blind, as he had previously lost the sight of one eye; that it was between 9 and 10 o'clock at night; there were bushes on the side of the road which concealed the presence of (833) the person who shot; that he did not know of the presence of the man who shot him, or see or hear him until he was shot. Blackwood Warlick testified, for the State, that he saw the defendant the morning after the shooting and heard him say that he had shot at Wyatt Fisher and couldn't shoot Fisher without hitting Morgan, and described how he slipped along through the woods and bushes until he got opposite Fisher and Morgan, when he shot. There were other witnesses offered by the State, who testified to similar statements of the defendant, and who detailed other circumstances connecting the defendant with the shooting. The only witnesses for the defendant were himself and his wife. This evidence tended to prove an alibi. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and from the judgment the defendant appealed. The assignments of error insisted upon by the defendant are to the refusal of his Honor to give three special instructions. *797
There were no exceptions taken to the evidence, and two of the errors assigned to the charge are abandoned in the brief of the learned counsel for the defendant.
The defendant requested the judge to charge the jury: "That every man is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is proven, and it is a well-established rule in criminal cases that if there is any reasonable hypothesis upon which the circumstances are consistent with the innocence of the accused, the jury should render a verdict of not guilty." The particular part of the instruction which defendant insists should have been given by his Honor is that, "If there is any reasonable hypothesis, etc." The prayer correctly states the rule of law which has been approved by this Court in S. v. Massey,
The third rejected prayer was as follows: "That before you can convict the defendant upon the circumstantial evidence relied upon by the State, you must be satisfied that such circumstantial testimony, the facts, their relation, connections and combinations, are reasonable, clear and satisfactory; and the court further charges you that when circumstantial evidence is relied upon to convict, that it should be clear, convincing and conclusive in its connections and combinations and such as to exclude all rational doubt as to defendant's guilt." This instruction embodies substantially the language of Chief Justice Merrimon inS. v. Goodson,
The State relied upon the confessions of the defendant, as well as evidence of threats, declarations and opportunity to commit the crime; the defendant relied upon an alibi. The State said to the defendant: "You had the opportunity and you confessed that you committed the crime." The defendant said: "I did not have the opportunity and did not commit the crime, because I was in another place when the crime was committed." In this conflict of the evidence, unless the evidence of the State carried to the minds of the jury conviction of its truth, and satisfied them beyond a reasonable doubt of defendant's guilt, it was their duty to acquit: We do not, therefore, think it was error to refuse the instructions prayed in this case, as the State relied upon direct evidence — the defendant's confessions, supported by circumstances showing opportunity to commit the crime. S. v. Flemming,
No error.
(835)