61 S.E. 566 | N.C. | 1908
The State offered evidence tending to prove that defendant and (644) deceased were "plying" and "projecking" together, when defendant took down a gun and pointed it at deceased, when the gun was fired, killing deceased; that when the defendant took down the gun his sister told him to quit playing with the gun, and defendant replied that there was no shell in it, because he was the one that had the gun last, and there was no shell put in it, and said, further. "You know I would not point a loaded gun at my friend." When the gun fired and deceased fell, defendant said: "Goodness! I didn't know there was a shell in the gun," and said, further, if he had known there was a shell in the gun, or any danger of its killing him, he would not have pointed it at him.
Defendant, as a witness in his own behalf, testified as follows: "I knew the deceased, Jim Pearce, for about eight or nine years. About 16 February last he came over to my house to get his hair cut. I told him to come in. He said to me: `Are you going to cut my hair? He said he had 10 cents, but wanted it for something. He said "Say, Coz, are you going to cut my hair? Then we began to play. He had hold of my hand and called me a good boy. I stepped back and got the gun and cocked it and pointed it toward him. My sister told me to put it down; it might be loaded. I told her it was not; I would not point a loaded gun at him. He (Pearce) stepped off, and I (645) picked up the gun and shot him. I got it behind the door. I was `projecking' with it. I knew I was the last one who had it, and I had put it up empty. It had been three or four weeks since I had it last time. He threw his hands across his breast and fell. I said: `I have shot Jim.' I said I would not have done it for anything. I told Mr. Caldwell about how it happened."
Defendant, in apt time, preferred a request that in no aspect of the case could the defendant be convicted of murder, and several other requests suggesting views of the evidence by which the jury might acquit defendant of any offense on the facts disclosed. *472
The court charged the jury as follows: That they should not convict the defendant of murder in the first degree or murder in the second degree, and charged the jury that the burden was on the State to satisfy them from the evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant was guilty of manslaughter. The court then defined to the jury what constituted manslaughter. To this there was no exception.
The court then charged the jury, among other things, that if they found from the evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant picked up the gun an intentionally pointed it at the deceased, and cocked it, aiming it at him; and if they further found, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the gun discharged its load and killed deceased, and this was done willfully and intentionally, the defendant would be guilty of manslaughter, and it would be the duty of the jury to return a verdict of guilty of manslaughter.
The jury found defendant guilty of manslaughter, and from judgment on the verdict defendant appealed. (646) There is no error in the record which gives the defendant any just ground of complaint. The court correctly held that, on the testimony, defendant could not be convicted of murder. A conviction of murder should never be allowed unless there has been an unlawful and intentional taking of another's life. Sometimes this intent will be imputed by reason of the killing with a deadly weapon, or under circumstances which indicate a reckless indifference to human life, but it must always exist before a charge of murder can be sustained. And in the present case we think the testimony on the part of the State was of kind to justify the position that no intentional killing of the deceased had been shown. In no aspect of the evidence, however, if believed, could the defendant be held entirely innocent, and his prayers for instructions based upon any such upon any such view of the facts were, therefore properly rejected.
It is well established that if one causes the death of another by reason of culpable negligence, or by, an unlawful act which amounts to an assault on the person, he is guilty at least of the crime of manslaughter. S. v.Turnage,
In S. v. Vines, supra, it is held: "Where one is engaged in an unlawful and dangerous sport and kills another by accident, it is manslaughter." The pointing of a gun or pistol at another has come to be so generally recognized as an act importing negligence that "Didn't know it was loaded" has passed into a saying descriptive of the serious or fatal results that frequently attend such conduct, and with us the matter has been considered of such importance that our statute law (Revisal, sec. 3662) has made it a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, in the discretion of the court, for any one to point a a gun or pistol at another, "in fun or otherwise, and whether the gun or pistol shall be loaded or unloaded".
According to defendant's statement, he intentionally pointed the gun at the deceased, and, while it is not a matter of controlling importance, he evidently snapped it, for his exclamation was: "Goodness. I did not know there was a shell in the gun". And this, too, when his testimony further shows that he had not handled or examined the gun in three or four weeks. His own version of the occurrence, therefore, brings his conduct within the condemnation of their principle announced and sustained by the authorities cited. He was culpably negligent, and was engaged at the time in an act which by our statute is made an unlawful assault on the deceased. There is nothing here said which militates in any way against the doctrine upheld by this Court in S. v. Horton,
The two cases are thus clearly distinguished, and in the case at bar the judge could well have charged that, if the jury, was satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant intentionally pointed the gun of the deceased, and while so engaged the gun was discharged, killing the deceased, the defendant would be guilty of manslaughter.
There is no error to defendant's prejudice, and the judgment below is affirmed.
No error.
Cited: S. v. Limerick, post, 651; S. v. Spivey,
(649)
