182 S.E. 716 | N.C. | 1935
DEVIN, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this case. Criminal prosecution, tried upon indictment charging the defendants with housebreaking, larceny, and receiving stolen goods knowing them to have been feloniously stolen or taken.
The record shows the following entry:
"The defendant Clyde Hill pleaded `Guilty' to the charge and was sentenced to five years in the State Penitentiary. He was not represented by counsel. The defendant C. C. Christopher pleaded `Not guilty' to the charges preferred against him, but was found guilty by the trial judge, without a jury, of receiving stolen goods knowing them to have been stolen."
From a judgment of twenty months on the roads, the defendant C. C. Christopher appeals, assigning errors. *54
It has been the uniform holding with us that when a defendant in a criminal prosecution, on trial in the Superior Court, enters a plea of "Not guilty" to the charge preferred against him, he may not thereafter, without changing his plea, waive his constitutional right of trial by jury. S. v.Hartsfield,
True, special verdicts are permissible in criminal cases, but when such procedure is had, all the essential facts must be found by a jury. S. v.Allen,
Even if the defendant intended to enter a "conditional plea of guilty" under chapter 23, Public Laws 1933, this would not save the proceeding under the decision in S. v. Camby, ante, 50.
The cause will be remanded to the Superior Court for trial by a jury as the law provides; none has yet been had.
Error and remanded.
DEVIN, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.