14 S.E. 55 | N.C. | 1891
The challenge to the juror was properly overruled. The cause was tried at August Term, 1891, of ASHE. The regular jurors were, therefore, drawn from the list revised by the commissioners at their session on the first Monday in September, 1890. They could not then have thrown out a juror for "not having paid his taxes for the fiscal year ending June, 1890," since that tax list did not go into the sheriff's hands before such meeting in September, 1890. Laws 1889, ch. 218, sec. 39. The commissioners of the county were required to revise the list in September, 1890, by selecting the names of such persons of good moral character and of sufficient intelligence as shall "have paid tax for the preceding year," i.e., the fiscal year ending June, 1889. This has often been decided. S. v. Carland,
The second, third and fourth prayers for instructions, which were refused, each contained the proposition that the defendant could not be convicted unless the jury was satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the magistrate who solemnized the first marriage was "a duly appointed, qualified and acting justice of the peace." They were, therefore, properly refused. It was sufficient to show that such justice was a de facto officer. It was not essential to show that he was "duly appointed and qualified." There was, therefore, no error in refusing the fifth prayer as to the presumption of such magistrate being out of office until shown he was again "lawfully inducted into office." In S. v. Robbins,
The sixth prayer for instruction was: "If you find from the evidence that the name of the woman to whom the defendant is alleged first to have been married is Lee Emma Dixie Marshall, the bill of indictment charging that he was married to Dixie Marshall, it is a variance that is fatal." This the court gave, but added, "unless you find that she was known as Dixie Marshall, and was so known and acknowledged and married by defendant." There was ample evidence to show that she was known as Dixie Marshall, and there was no error in this of which the defendant could complain. Indeed, it was not required to allege the name of the first wife at all. Whart. Cr. Law, 1714, and cases there cited. On a motion for a new trial the defendant further excepted, because the court instructed the jury that if the marriage "license was exhibited to the justice, it would be presumed that the ceremony was regular and fulfilled the requirements of the law," and that there was no evidence that such license was exhibited to him. There were eyewitnesses who testified to the marriage, and a certified copy of the marriage license, with the usual certificate, filled up by the justice who had married the defendant, was in evidence. We find, therefore, no error in this instruction. The second ground of error assigned on the motion for a new trial is, in effect, that the burden was on the State to fully satisfy the jury that the justice who married the defendant was a justice (784) of the peace de jure "duly appointed." This has already been disposed of.
The defendant also assigned as error that the court failed to instruct the jury that if they had, on the whole evidence, a reasonable doubt whether the alleged justice of the peace, at the time of the first marriage was a "duly qualified justice of the peace" or "whether at the time of the second marriage defendant was of sufficient mental capacity to know the nature and consequence of his acts," they should return a verdict of not guilty. The court, instead, charged that "the burden was on the defendant to satisfy the jury, but not beyond a reasonable doubt, that he had not sufficient mental capacity to know right from wrong, and if they were so satisfied, they would acquit"; otherwise, they would proceed to consider the other questions presented. In this there was no error. S. v. Haywood,
The defendant further moved in arrest of judgment, "for that the indictment does not sufficiently aver the first marriage, but alleges it, if at all, by way of recital only." The indictment in this respect charges that the defendant "wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously, being a married man, did marry one Emma V. Warren during the life of his first wife Dixie Davis, whose maiden name was Dixie Marshall, he, the said John W. Davis, then and there well knowing that his said first wife was living, and he, the said John W. Davis, not having been *565
at the time of his second marriage lawfully divorsed [divorced] from his first wife." The allegation is in substantial compliance with the statute, Code, sec. 988, and is warranted by the precedents. Indeed, it was not necessary to negative the divorce. S. v. Norman,
PER CURIAM. No Error.
Cited: S. v. Melton,
(785)