195 Mo. App. 326 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1916
The plaintiff in error filed an interplea for two carloads of lumber attacked by plaintiff in a case of defendants in error against N. A. Webster instituted in tbe court of a justice of tbe peace. Tbe interpleader prevailed in tbe justice court, tbe defendants in error appealed to tbe circuit court and tbe result of a jury trial there was in favor of tbe defendants in error and tbe interpleader brings tbe case here by writ of error.
A firm, Higbfill Brothers of Hollywood, Dunklin County, agreed to sell to said Webster, of Texarkana, Arkansas, tbe said lumber and deliver tbe same to tbe St. Louis & Southwestern Railroad Company at Cowee Switch near Hollywood. It seems that payment was contemplated by attaching draft to bill of lading, but Higbfill Brothers being unwilling to dispose of tbe lumhr in this way, acting through a manager, George Ray, bad tbe bank of Hollywood, before' tbe lumber was loaded, telegraph tbe interpleader at Texarkana and ascertain if the draft would be paid and tbe interpleader answered
That action was by mistake brought against the wrong defendant, but afterwards it was dismissed and this action brought over one month after the levy. The lumber was held at Hollywood until after the second suit - was brought and was again levied upon, and then the interplea was filed. The. trial of the interplea resolved itself into a contest as to when the real levy took place and the instructions are conflicting. The defendants in error claimed that the first attachment was levied before'the Bank of Hollywood paid the draft, and that by an agreement with the interpleader the new suit was no more than a continuation of the old suit. The interpleader contended the defendants in error must rely on the new attachment and that as it was subsequent to the. Bank’s payment of the draft the interpleader had the paramount title.
The trial of the case covered many issues not necessary to discuss. If at the time the bill of lading was issued the interpleader was and is now entitled to the possession of the lumber all other points are eliminated from the case.
By section 11956, Revised Statutes 1909, bills of lading are made negotiable and section 11957 provides that they may be transferred by indorsement in writing, yet they are transferable without endorsement for value and then carry with them the property in the goods they cover. [Scharff v. Meyer, 133 Mo. 428, 449, 34 S. W. 858.] A general discussion and citation of cases on the method of transfer of bills of lading and the effect it has on the title to the property shipped will be found in 4 R. C. L. 30, et seq., sections 34 and 35.
If the interpleader became the owner for value of the bill of lading when it was issued then the question of when the levy was made would be immaterial, because the defendants in error do not claim the first levy was