STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
v.
Mrs. Huett E. BISHOP.
Supreme Court of Mississippi.
*671 Bryan, Nelson, Allen & Schroeder, James W. Backstrom, Pascagoula, for appellant.
Cumbest & Cumbest, John L. Hunter, Pascagoula, for appellee.
Before INZER, SUGG and WALKER, JJ.
INZER, Presiding Justice:
Aрpellee, Mrs. Bishop, brought this suit in the Circuit Court of Jackson County against appellant State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company alleging that she was an insured undеr two policies of insurance issued by the defendant insurance company and that under the provisions of the insurance policies each policy provided for $10,000 per person and $20,000 for each accident for bodily injury and for damages caused by an uninsured motorist.
It was further alleged that on May 20, 1973, while a passenger in one of the automobiles insured by State Farm, she was severely injured in an accident caused by the negligence of an uninsured motorist and as a result thereof she suffered permanent injuries and in addition medical, hospital, and drug bills in excess of $6,500. It was alleged that one of the policies provided for mеdical benefits which the insurance company refused to pay.
It was also alleged that although the insurance company admitted that it was liable for $10,000 coverage under the terms of one policy, it refused to pay any amount unless the plaintiff would sign a complete release as to both policiеs and that this action on the part of the insurance company was a willful, obstinate and gross breach of said contracts so as to impute malice аnd to show a willful disregard for the rights of the plaintiff. As a proximate result of this action, plaintiff suffered embarrassment, emotional and mental distress and financial hardshiр. A demand was made for $20,000 due under the policies, plus medical benefits, actual and punitive damages, together with interest.
The defendant answered and admittеd that its total liability would be $10,000 but denied that it was liable for any coverage for the policy covering an automobile not involved in the accident. It denied thаt it was liable for $6,500 medical expenses but admitted that certain medical expenses *672 would be due the plaintiff. It alleged that it made a good faith effort tо settle the case within the limits of its liability under the policies of insurance, but the plaintiff refused to accept the same and was then demanding more than was due.
The case was tried before the circuit judge without the intervention of a jury. At the trial it was stipulated that Mrs. Bishop was seriously injured on May 20, 1973, in an automobile acсident caused by the negligence of an uninsured motorist. It was also stipulated that her damages would support a verdict in excess of $20,000 and that at the time of the accident Mrs. Bishop was an insured under two separate policies on automobiles owned by the husband of Mrs. Bishop. One policy covered a Plymouth аutomobile in which Mrs. Bishop was riding at the time of the accident and the other an Opel. Each policy provided for $10,000 for bodily injuries or death of one pеrson and $20,000 for bodily injuries or death of two or more persons. One of the policies provided for up to $1,000 for medical benefits. It was further stipulated that thesе policies were in full force and effect at the time of the accident and that separate premiums were paid and charged for eaсh policy.
The trial judge held that our decision in Harthcock v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.,
On appeal State Farm first contends that the trial court was in errоr in holding that the two separate policies could be aggregated or stacked to cover damages for bodily injuries suffered by Mrs. Bishop as a proximate result of the negligence of an uninsured motorist.
While this case was on appeal we decided Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co. v. Roberts,
It is clear to us under the specific language of each endorsement to each separate policy and under the specific requirement of the statute, as to what each "automobile liability insurancе policy or contract" shall contain, that the appellee can aggregate the $10,000 coverage under each endorsement until her ward and son, Drexell, has recovеred "all sums which he shall be legally entitled to recover as damages for bodily injury or death from the owner or operator of an uninsured motor vehicle."
As mandatorily required by statute, each policy оf insurance contained the uninsured motorist endorsement and each policy was complete within itself. (323 So.2d at 537, 538 ).
*673 An insurance company cannot by the provisiоns in one uninsured motorist endorsement limit its liability and endorsement in a separate policy and defeat the mandatory provisions of the statute.
Appellаnt also contends that the trial court was in error in granting interest prior to judgment in circuit court because its liability was unliquidated. It is a general rule that in actions for a breach of contract of insurance, when the amount which the insured is entitled to under the contract is withheld after payment is due, interest on such amount can be allowed as damages. However, an exception to this rule is sometimes made when the amount due is uncertain or unliquidated. We held in Commercial Union Insurance Co. v. Byrne,
For the reasons stated, we are of the opinion that this case should be and it is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
GILLESPIE, C.J., PATTERSON, P.J., and SMITH, ROBERTSON, SUGG, WALKER, BROOM and LEE, JJ., concur.
