No. 4,333 | Mont. | Dec 17, 1918
delivered the opinion of the court.
A reference to the decision in State ex rel. Smith v. Duncan, ante, p. 376, 177 P. 248" court="Mont." date_filed="1918-12-17" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-ex-rel-smith-v-duncan-8022667?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="8022667">177 Pac. 248, will suffice for a statement of the circumstances out of which this proceeding arises.
Charles Reibold and 283 other qualified electors of Lewis and Clark county joined in a certificate, nominating Park Smith as a candidate for state senator, to be voted upon at the special election to be held on the 28th of this month. They presented the certificate to the county clerk, but he refused to file it, and this proceeding was instituted. There is involved the single question: Did the adoption of the General Primary Law (Laws 1913, p. 570) operate to repeal in their entirety all prior existing laws which governed the nomination of candidates for public office? •
It cannot be doubted that to the full extent to which the primary law was intended to operate, all original nominations must be made by direct vote of the electors at the primary nominating election. In theory, this Act recognizes the right of the different groups of electors to maintain their respective party organizations, and to be represented at the polls by nominees of
Since the primary election under public control is the very essence of the Act, it must follow that, in failing to make provision for such election to nominate candidates to be voted upon at special elections, the lawmakers intended that the Act in its entirety should be construed as limited in its operations to the nominations of candidates to be voted for at general elections, and that every section should be read with this construction in mind. Under any other view we would find ourselves confronted with a repeal of all existing statutes governing nominations, and no provision whatever made for the nomination of candidates to be voted for at special elections.
The purpose of the primary law is not to prevent nominations, but to subject them to public regulation and control as far as it was deemed practicable; and this court is not justified in saying that the laws of this state now prohibit the nomination of a candidate to be voted for at a special election, unless the language employed to express such intention is clear and unequivocal. Under the construction we adopt, the meaning of section 8 and the repealing clause becomes manifest. The opening sentence of section 8 would read: Every political party shall nominate all its candidates for public officé [to be voted
We do not agree with counsel that the primary election law was designed to furnish the exclusive means by which all candidates for public office shall be nominated, and that the failure of that Act to provide for nominations of candidates to be voted for at special elections was a mere oversight. The references in sections 2 and 7 indicate clearly that the subject was not overlooked, but for some sufficient reason it was evidently considered that the provisions of the direct primary law are inapplicable to the nomination of candidates to be voted for at special elections, and that subject was reserved for control by existing laws or future legislation. No subsequent enactments dealing with the matter have been passed, and the authority to make such nominations must be sought in prior statutes.
The nomination of a candidate to be voted for at this special
It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that a peremptory writ of mandate issue from this court, directed to the defendant as county clerk and recorder of Lewis and Clark county, commanding him forthwith to file the certificate of nomination tendered by the plaintiff, and that plaintiff have and recover his costs in this behalf expended, taxed at $-. Remittitur at once.