103 Wash. 339 | Wash. | 1918
— This action was brought in the nature of a writ of quo %oarranto, against the drainage commissioners of district No. 2, of Pacific county, and the county treasurer of that county, ostensibly to determine the validity of the organization of the drainage district. While the action is in form a quo warranto proceeding, the real purpose of the action is to avoid the cost of organizing the district, which has been ordered dissolved. The appellant’s information alleges, in substance, that the county commissioners had no jurisdiction to organize the drainage district because the petition therefor was insufficient; because the notice of the hearing before the commissioners was not published for the time required by law; because the petition for the proposed district did not provide for sufficient drains and laterals and specifications; because changes were made without the knowledge of certain signers of the petition; and because of other alleged imperfections in the procedure. Upon issues joined, the case was tried to the court without a jury. Upon the trial, the court found that the petition for the organization of the district was sufficient, and was signed by the requisite number of freeholders within the proposed district; that sufficient notice was given and upon a hearing the county commissioners found the necessary facts and entered an order for an election to be held in the district to determine whether the district should be organized, and for the election of three commissioners; that an election was held as required by law after notice thereof; that the freeholders within the
“That the scheme now proposed does not contain an adequate outlet, nor any outlet, within the boundaries of the district and the Shoalwater Bay, and that such an outlet is necessary and essential to the practicability of the plan, and that said plan is impracticable and is not feasible.”
The court in that case thereupon dismissed the action for condemnation, and ordered that the costs and expenses incurred in forming the district be taxed and assessed against the property situated within the. boundaries of the district, and that the commissioners thereof make the necessary assessment as required by law. It was further ordered that, upon the payment of the costs, the district be dissolved. The court, after finding the facts substantially as above indicated, dismissed this proceeding, and the relator appeals from the order of dismissal.
The appellant makes a number of assignments of error in its brief, and argues, chiefly, that the court erred in not finding that the drainage district was improperly organized by reason of the fact that the petition for the organization thereof was not signed by a majority of the freeholders, and that no sufficient notice was given of the hearing before the county commissioners ; that the county commissioners, therefore, were without jurisdiction to create a valid district. The appellant relies solely upon imperfections in the petition and in the notices of hearing before the county com
“The improvement not having been made, there seems to be no reason in equity why all the lands in the district should not proportionately pay the expenses which were necessarily incurred in determining the question whether the improvement should be made, it being borne in mind that those expenses were not incurred in making an improvement which failed to benefit certain lands, but were expenses preliminary to determining the question above stated, a question entirely foreign to any question of assessment of damages or benefits from or by the construction of the improvement. So that no objection having been made by the appellant at any stage of the proceedings to the formation of the district and the inclusion of their lands in said district, nor to the petition and proceedings under which the decree determined the amount- of the indebtedness of the district, the right of appeal from all of such proceedings existing, it is estopped to object to anything but the constitutionality of the law under which the assessment is sought to be made and the tax collected, for it seems plain that the provisions of the law have been complied with. ’ ’
This rule was approved in Jackson v. Commercial Waterway District No. 1, 85 Wash. 301, 147 Pac. 1140.
See, also, Collins v. Ellensburg, 68 Wash. 212, 122 Pac. 1010; Chandler v. Puyallup, 70 Wash. 632, 127 Pac. 293.
No objections were made to the order of the county commissioners establishing the district when the same was made. No appeal was taken therefrom by any
“The lack of a petition was therefore a mere irregularity, and the right to object on that account was waived by the failure of the property owners to protest against the improvement on that ground, in response to the notice given by the declaratory ordinance as published and within the time fixed in that notice. ’ ’
So it is plain that, if the parties who instigated this proceeding are endeavoring to avoid the payment of the costs of the work done upon the district, they could not do so under the rule announced in Northern Pac. R. Co. v. Pierce County, supra. The statute provides, at Rem. Code, § 4150: •
“In case the damages or amount of compensation for such right of way, together with the estimated costs of the improvement, amount to more than the maximum amount of benefits which will be derived from said improvement, or, if said improvement is not practicable, or will not be conducive to the public health, welfare and convenience, or will not increase the public revenue, or will not have sufficient outlet, the court shall dismiss such proceedings, and in such case a judgment
A decree substantially in compliance with the provisions of this section was entered by the superior court in the action brought by the commissioners of the district to condemn a right of way for ditches. No appeal was prosecuted from that judgment. It has become final and conclusive. All that remains to be done by the commissioners of the district and the county treasurer is to collect the costs which have been incurred and thereupon the district is dissolved. There can be no other object for this action than to avoid the payment of these costs by the parties who petitioned for the district and who, by this action, are seeking to avoid the liability. Clearly, we think, they should not be permitted to avoid the costs by this form of action.
We are of the opinion, therefore, that the trial court properly denied the relief sought. It is unnecessary to consider other points.
The judgment appealed from is therefore affirmed.
Main, C. J., Holcom:b, Chadwick, and Mackintosh, JJ., concur.