History
  • No items yet
midpage
State Ex Rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Bradley
746 P.2d 1130
Okla.
1987
Check Treatment

*1 Oklahoma, rel., ex STATE OKLA- ASSOCIATION, BAR

HOMA Complainant, BRADLEY, Respondent. Kenneth S.C.B.D. No. 3303. Supreme Court of Oklahoma.

July 1987. Rehearing Granted Part and Denied

in Part Nov.

II

COUNT respondent accepted employment

The in personal injury agreed suit. An settle- ment of was reached. The check $5000.00 jointly respondent made out to was his Respondent client. indicated that he would through his run the check trust account. his client a check in He issued the amount $3,333.33 and the check was returned stamped bank and the insufficient funds. alleges II Therefore Count conversion of respondent. the client’s funds the

III COUNT

Respondent represent was hired to compensation in individual a worker’s ac- lump payment There sum tion. was $19,257.00. The draft was made out to Respondent respondent and to his client. again deposit indicated that he needed to Respondent same in his trust the account. percent was entitled to 20 of the amount of Respondent paid the claim check. $8,000.00 Respondent in cash his client. $7,086.00 issued the client a check for then stamped was returned “Insufficient which pressed remaining Funds.” When owed, respondent told the client proceeds Anderson, Counsel, $7,000.00 Lynn pri- K. Gen. Okla- spent some in a that he had City, complainant homa Oklahoma transaction and that vate real estate to the ac- money had not been returned Assn. prosecution count. As a result Tulsa, respondent Bradley, Kenneth E. County in Tulsa was commenced pro se. crime of Em- respondent pled guilty to the CRF-85-466, Trustee, in bezzlement PER CURIAM: Respon- matter. connection with the same one a deferred sentence and dent received complaint A count was filed three probation he had made restitu- year after Bar Association the re- Oklahoma Respondent has admitted tion to his client. 31, spondent alleging on October allegations response truth following: III Bar Association. Count the Oklahoma fund. alleges conversion of a client’s also I COUNT HEARING respondent August of 1977 was em- agreements ployed prepare four trust hearing on Feb- The matter came on respondent was named trustee. which May ruary 1986 and also on $60,000 years next four a total of Over the presented its evidence The deposited the four trusts. was declined to offer evidence. respondent provided respect and ’79 annual status The Trial Panel found with fiduciary agreement. reports required as I had a under Count that his refusal and respondent wholly duty Thereafter failed and to account and that reports. account was a willful breach refused to annual status failure to duty Respondent argues such breach that that willful of a the Tri- because fiduciary duty adversely reflects his fit- report al Panel approximately filed practice ness to law. Panel found that days hearing from conclusion of the violated DR 1- appears request and there no or order 102(A)(6). extension, jurisdic- court has lost tion of this matter. cites no II, respect Count With Panel support provisions authority position. of his that all found relied *3 1-102(A)(1), (4) complaint, (6), the DR and Although there is not an Oklahoman case (3) 9-102(A) 7-101(A)(2) (B) DR DR and and directly that the addresses issue of the Governing 1.04 and Rule of the Rules Disci- failure file the day period within 30 plinary Proceedings have violated been and by without an extension of time Chief the grounds professional that there were for Justice, the Oklahoma Bar As discipline provision. under each sociation directs our attention to certain respect to Count III the With Panel dealing delay cases with the issue of in respondent’s found that conduct was in vio- disciplinary proceedings. ex State rel. of all by lation the subdivisions relied on Lowe, OBA v. G. (Okl. Bill P.2d 1361 1-102, 1-101, complaint the of DR DR DR 1982) by this Court addressed the Mr. claim and of 9-102 Rule 1.04 the Rules Govern- Lowe disciplinary proceedings that should ing Therefore, Disciplinary Proceedings. be dismissed him on the of basis the of recommendation the Trial Panel was improper jurisdiction procedure and be that the be from disbarred the long conducting cause of delay the the practice of law and his name be stricken trial. This court stated: the attorneys from roll of of the State of condone, decision, “We do not this Oklahoma. unjustified delays length. of this How- Respondent puts certain forward ar ever, any proof in the absence of of even guments in opposition findings to the and prejudice, public minimal the interest recommendation the of Trial Panel. His practice the outweighs any ethical of law proposition first is that this court has lost Id. at blind procedure.” devotion to jurisdiction argument of this matter. This predicated hearing the fact that Brandon, before Trial Panel ex was concluded on rel. OBA v. May report 1986. The of the Trial (Okl.1969) P.2d 824 this Court stated: 31, 1986, July approxi Panel was filed on consistently “This Court has held mately days the hearing from date proceedings inquiries disbarment are 6.13, Governing concluded. Rule Rules courts, protection public of the Disciplinary Proceedings states: profession, and the and that the strict “Report thirty Trial Panel. Within procedure rules of should be relaxed to (30) days after the conclusion hear- attorney’s the end that fitness to ing, the Trial Panel shall file with the profession continue a should be deter- of Clerk Court a written legal mined on the and ethical merits.” report which contain Trial shall Pan- Id. at P.2d 828. findings pertinent el’s of fact on all is- respect jurisdiction With to the of this (including sues and conclusions of law 1.1, discipline lawyer, court of Rule as to discipline, recommendation if such Proceedings Disciplinary indicated, is found to be and a recommen- states: as to dation whether the cost of the investigation, record jurisdiction. “Declaration This court imposed should be on the possesses original declares that it dent),. ...” jurisdiction in exclusive all in- matters volving day period persons admission may practice referred to above state, only by good extended Chief law in Justice this cause, any persons and all cause shown. licensed to Oklahoma_” (Em- There are numerous cases which stand law in practice added). proposition that misconduct phasis justify member of the Bar order to disci- provide guidelines for Although the rules plinary action need not occur while the failure conducting disciplinary proceedings, relationship attorney and client exist. would not these to the letter to follow We find as trustee inwas find jurisdiction. divest this Court fiduciary relationship with the beneficiaries although disapprove of therefore that we of the trust and his failure to account and did not delay, delay in and of itself such monies to them demand jurisdiction of this mat- divest this court of place him in would clear violation of Rule ter. 1.4(b) (c). proposition The second advanced issue of the is that complains also of cer accounting purview not within the objections tain instances where his to the court the Oklahoma Bar Association *4 evidence overruled. Particularly were he discipline him. He maintains that the points testimony to the which was intro authority no OBA and the Trial Panel had duced to the effect that had copy a of to order him to them with charged by been with embezzlement trust private accountings in certain trusts. County ee in the District Court in Tulsa Respondent had drafted four trust doc 31, 1985, CRF-85-466, June State v. Ken the trustee of the four uments and became Bradley. neth E. The had en $60,000.00. as a result trusts and received plea tered a of nolo contendere on March pri He indicates that because these were 13, judgment 1985 and at that time vate trusts that this is none of the Bar’s or period sentence was deferred for a of one as to whether or not this Court’s business he year. He states that because was al provided accounting. he an Rule 1.3 of the off the deferred sentence lowed to come Proceedings Disciplinary plea and withdraw his and the case was dealing contrary with acts dismissed, charge not admissible. was prescribed standards of conduct states: points recent complainant The out that we any lawyer any by “The commission of ly allowed such evidence in State ex rel. contrary prescribed act standards of Wood, SCBD 3263. OBA v. Andrew conduct, pro- either in of his the course also cites Plaintiff Emslie of otherwise, capacity, fessional or which 210, Cal.Rptr. California, Cal.3d bring reasonably act would be found to (1974), 175, 520 P.2d 991 wherein the Su legal profession discredit on the shall be Mr. preme Court of California indicated grounds disciplinary action....” charged in Nevada with Emslie has been added). (Emphasis burglary charges in the nature of Further Rule 1.4 states: grand theft and those matters (b) money property or has Where other The been dismissed Nevada. any attorney been entrusted to for a Court of California held: specific purpose, apply he it for must “Dismissal of the Nevada criminal purpose. may He not avail himself Bar of charges preclude did not the State or setoffs for of counterclaims fees investigating or from California from against any money property or other of basing disciplinary proceedings its coming his client into his hands for such charged in the criminal the same acts purpose. specific a And a refusal required to in- The State Bar is action. account and deliver over such mon- vestigate any charge serious miscon- ey property upon demand shall be against the State duct Bar_” a member of (Emphasis a conversion. add- deemed Id at 998. ed). (c) disciplinary action by We find no reason in a theft conversion or otherwise of shall, provided, deferred sentence to the funds of a client if to not allow a acts or result in disbarment. admitted as evidence that certain 1963) commission were by Bond, committed and In re: 168 Okl. dent, particularly they as relate (1934). to acts P.2d 921 The ultimate purpose in alleged in the filed the Bar disciplining attorneys punishment is not Association. charged with purification but protection of the Bar and more than one act misconduct with re- public general. courts and Trower, spect handling to the of funds of a client supra, Booth, State v. 441 P.2d wherein he capacity. a trustee (Okl.1966). Therefore, the fact that plea find his embezzlement trustee is plea contendere, entered was nolo and not relevant, material, and admissible in his admissible in a civil action pre would not disciplinary proceeding. being clude it from admitted as evidence in disciplinary matter Although specifically not raised against a member of the bar. respondent, plea we note that the en felony charge tered to the was nolo conten- argues further that the plea dere. Is such a admissible a disci just evidence support does not the conclu- plinary proceeding? providing The statute Upon sions of the Trial indepen- Panel. (22 plea 513) for such provides O.S.1981 § evidence, dent review of the we find the as follows: conclusion of the supported Trial Panel are Third, contendere, Nolo subject to the convincing clear and evidence. approval legal of the court. The effect plea of such shall be the same as that of FINDINGS plea guilty, plea may but the not be This independent Court has conducted an used the defendant as an admis- *5 review of the evidence submitted to the any sion in upon grow- civil suit based Trial Tribunal. We have considered the ing out of the act which the crimi- arguments presented by briefed and prosecution nal is based. respondent. and We find However, this posi- Court has taken the convincing clear and evidence to establish tion that a in disciplinary mat- following: ter is not a “civil suit”. In In Matter of possesses original This Court and exclu- Evinger, (Okl.1979) 604 P.2d we jurisdiction sive in this matter. held “Proceeding in disciplinary Respondent matters relat- Count I. violated DR 1- ing to admission 102(A)(6) to the Bar are not strict- his willful breach of his fiduci- ly speaking of They civil or ary duty criminal. as trustee of the four trusts. partake of the elements of both. We Respondent Count II. guilty is of con- trice, have at least indicated that disbar- version of his client’s funds all in violation ment or disciplinary proceedings civil, are 1-102(A)(1), (4) (6); of DR and DR 7- (cite not omitted) nature.” 101(A)(2) (3); 9-102(A) (B) and; and DR and We think these cases are ill-advised in Rule 1.04 of the Governing Discipli- particular conclusion and would nary Proceedings. adopt the proceed- classification that Bar Count III. guilty is of con- ings including admission, disbarment or version of his client’s funds all in violation types other of disciplinary spe- action are 1-102; 1-101; of DR DR DR 9-102 and (cites cial in nature generis.” and sui Rule 1.04 of the Rules Discipli- omitted). nary Proceedings. We have membership held that privilege the Bar is a burdened with condi DISCIPLINE private tions. A fair professional and char acter is one of Compliance them. with that We find gravity of the offenses condition is essential at the proven moment of present case to be of a sim admission equally and it is essential presented after- ilar nature to those in State ex wards. State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Asso rel. Oklahoma Bishop, Bar Association v. Trower, (Okl. ciation v. 381 P.2d (Okl.1976) 556 P.2d 1276 and State ex rel.

H35 concurring. 424 of Justice Summers as In all Myers, v. Association Oklahoma Rehearing respects im- other the Petition for (Okl.1967) this court wherein P.2d 975 denied. of disbarment for discipline posed respon- funds of clients’

conversion C.J., HARGRAVE, V.C.J., attorneys. Bishop DOOLIN, In dent guilty HODGES, WILSON, found to have been KAUGER attorney was and SUMMERS, JJ., client to a settle- the name of his concur. forging nonprobate in connection with ment check OPALA, JJ., LAVENDER proceeds to his depositing matter dissent. Additionally, respon- account. personal commingled to have J., also found SIMMS, disqualified. dent was probate matter separate in a funds estate funds to his converted those

and to have respon- Myers and benefit. own use finding after a attorney was disbarred dent commingled estate funds and he had property on the ba- encumbered estate probate from the of a falsified order sis funds from the note and had used court OF FAIR SCHOOL FINANCE COUNCIL partially for property secured the estate INC., OKLAHOMA, cor Oklahoma purposes. Myers his own al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, poration, et argument that the heir presented the dent with the “ar- the estate was satisfied Bishop Myers, we rangements.” As Oklahoma; George Nigh, Gov STATE of proper discipline find disbarment to be the Oklahoma; Leslie ernor State in this case. Fisher, Superintendent of Pub R. Bradley order that Kenneth Instruction; of Edu lic State Board from the and his name stricken disbarred Mace, cation; Shackelford, Harry Jack attorneys. proceed- The costs of the roll of Sanders, Wright, Seay R.E. Dr. C.B. ing in the amount $1811.09 *6 Collins, Carleton, members and E.L. They by Bradley. are to be shall be borne Education; and Leo Board of the State opinion paid thirty days within after this Winters, of Okla Treasurer final. becomes homa, Defendants-Appellees, HARGRAVE, DOOLIN, C.J., V.C.J., HODGES, KAUGER 1 of Independent District No. School

SUMMERS, JJ., Oklahoma, al., concur. County, et Alfalfa Intervenors-Appellees.

OPALA, J., part, concurring in No. 56577. dissenting part, with whom LAVENDER, J., joins. I would hold of Oklahoma. Court plea as well as both a nolo contendere deferring 1987. expunged Nov. order judgment-and-sentence are inadmissible Nov. As Corrected proceedings. disciplinary bar WILSON, J., part, concurs in ALMA part.

dissents SIMMS, J., disqualified. ORDER

CORRECTION Rehearing granted Petition for correctly purpose limited show vote

Case Details

Case Name: State Ex Rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Bradley
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Jul 21, 1987
Citation: 746 P.2d 1130
Docket Number: S.C.B.D. 3303
Court Abbreviation: Okla.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.