THE STATE EX REL. O‘NEAL, APPELLANT, v. BUNTING, WARDEN, APPELLEE.
No. 2013-1736
Supreme Court of Ohio
Submitted June 24, 2014—Decided September 24, 2014
140 Ohio St.3d 339, 2014-Ohio-4037
Mazanec, Raskin & Ryder Co., L.P.A., James A. Climer, Jeffrey T. Kay, and Frank H. Scialdone; and John J. Montello, for respondents.
Per Curiam.
{1 1} We affirm the dismissal of this habeas corpus case filed in the Third District Court of Appeals by appellant, Steven O‘Neal. O‘Neal seeks release from prison because his sentencing entry was ambiguous as to whether he was to serve his state sentences concurrently with or consecutively to his federal sentence for crimes arising from the same activity. He argues that the ambiguity means that the sentences must be concurrent and that therefore he should be released.
{1 2} The asserted ambiguity does not exist and we affirm.
Facts
{1 3} O‘Neal states that he was arrested and chargеd with multiple criminal offenses, both state and federal. He states that in the federal case, he pled guilty to bank robbery and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He received the federal sentence before being sentenced in state court.
{1 4} O‘Neal asserts that in his stаte case, he pled guilty to felonious assault with a gun specification. He was sentenced on July 24, 1998, receiving six years for felonious аssault and an additional three for the gun specification.
{1 6} O‘Neal argues thаt when there is ambiguity in a sentencing entry regarding whether the sentences are to be served concurrently or consecutively, the defendant is entitled to concurrent sentences. O‘Neal asserts that because his sentencing entry is silent as to whether the six-year term is to be sеrved concurrently with or consecutively to the federal sentence, the sentences must be concurrent.
{1 7} The Summit County sentencing entry states:
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED pursuant to the above sentence that the Defendant be conveyed to the Lorain Correctional Institution, at Grafton, Ohio; upon completion of thе intake procedure the Lorain Correctional Institute shall release the Defendant, upon demand, to the custody of the U.S. Marshall‘s Office for the purpose of commencing or completing a federal prosecution or sentence. FURTHER, upon completion of serving the federal sentence the Defendant shall be returned to the Lorain Correctional Institution, by the U.S. Marshall‘s Office, to commence serving his sentence in this case.
* * *
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Three (3) Year mandatory sentence imposed in this case be served prior tо and CONSECUTIVELY and not concurrently with the sentence imposed in Count Six; and also CONSECUTIVELY with his federal sentence, which is to be served prior to the sentеnce imposed in this case.
(Capitalization sic.)
{1 8} O‘Neal filed a direct appeal, but the court of appeals overruled all assignments of error and specifically stated that the trial court had ordered that both state prison terms were to be served consecutively to thе federal sentence. State v. O‘Neal, 9th Dist. Summit No. 19255, 1999 WL 771917, *1 (Sept. 29, 1999). O‘Neal apparently failed to appeal further.
{1 9} O‘Neal served his federal sentence and returned to the Ohio prison system to serve his state prison term on April 12, 2010. His release date was calculated as October 10, 2018. In January 2011, O‘Neal through counsel filed a motion in the Summit County court to сorrect the record, seeking to modify the
{1 10} In August 2011, O‘Neal filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea. In that motion, he asserted that his guilty plea was predicated оn the expectation that his state sentences would both run concurrently with his federal sentence. In September 2011, the court denied thе motion to withdraw the guilty plea.
{1 11} O‘Neal appealed, but the court of appeals overruled his assignment of error and affirmed the judgment of the trial court. State v. O‘Neal, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26119, 2012-Ohio-3442, 2012 WL 3104418. O‘Neal did not appeal further.
{1 12} Finally, O‘Neal filed the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, the subject of this appeal. On September 20, 2013, the Third District Court of Appeals granted appellee‘s motion to dismiss and dismissed the petition. O‘Neal timely appealed to this сourt.
Analysis
{1 13} For three reasons, we affirm the Third District‘s dismissal of O‘Neal‘s petition. First, habeas corpus is inappropriate here becausе sentencing errors are not jurisdictional and thus are not cognizable in habeas corpus. Dunbar v. State, 136 Ohio St.3d 181, 2013-Ohio-2163, 992 N.E.2d 1111, ¶ 15; State ex rel. Hudson v. Sutula, 131 Ohio St.3d 177, 2012-Ohio-554, 962 N.E.2d 798, ¶ 1.
{1 14} Second, the availability of other adequate remedies at law also precludes relief in habeas corpus. State ex rel. Massie v. Rogers, 77 Ohio St.3d 449, 450, 674 N.E.2d 1383 (1997). O‘Neal had, and used, the alternative remedies of appeal and a motion to withdraw his guilty plea.
{1 15} O‘Neal made the same arguments in those actions regarding his sentence that he is making here. “Where a plain and adequate remedy at law has been unsuccessfully invoked, extraordinary relief is not available to relitigatе the same issue.” Childers v. Wingard, 83 Ohio St.3d 427, 428, 700 N.E.2d 588 (1998), citing State ex rel. Sampson v. Parrott, 82 Ohio St.3d 92, 93, 694 N.E.2d 463 (1998).
{1 16} Third, even if he could overcome the procedural and jurisdictional problems with habeas here, his arguments are without merit. The sentencing entry is clear that both his state sentences are to be served consecutively to the federal sentence. The entry states:
[U]pon completion of serving the federal sentence, the Defendant shall be returned to the Lorain Correctional Institution, by the U.S. Marshall‘s Office, to commence serving his sentence in this case.
[T]he Three (3) Year mandatory sentence imposed in this casе [shall] be served prior to and CONSECUTIVELY and not concurrently with the sentence imposed in Count Six; and also CONSECUTIVELY with his federal sentence, which is to be sеrved prior to the sentence imposed in this case.
(Capitalization sic.)
{1 18} O‘Neal wants the courts to interpret this language to mean that the three-year sentence, but not the six-year sentence, was to be served consecutively to the federal sentence. But the trial court madе clear that the federal sentence was to be served “prior to the sentence imposed in this case,” which again indicates that the federal sentence is to be completed before the start of the state sentences. The court also stated that the state sentences were to be served consecutively to each other as well as consecutively to the federal sentence.
{1 19} In short, the sentencing entry is not ambiguous.
Conclusion
{1 20} The court of appeals was correct in dismissing O‘Neal‘s petition for habeas corpus, and we affirm.
Judgment affirmed.
O‘CONNOR, C.J., and PFEIFER, O‘DONNELL, LANZINGER, KENNEDY, FRENCH, and O‘NEILL, JJ., concur.
Jana DeLoach, for appellant.
Michael DeWine, Attorney General, and Jerri L. Fosnaught, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.