| Iowa | Jul 1, 1857
On the 20th of January, 1857, an act was passed providing for the incorporation of the city of Washington, Washington county. By the last section of said act, it is provided that the same shall take effect from and after its publication in the Iowa City Republican and Washington Press. Section 44 requires “the trustees of Washington township, to cause a vote to be taken on the acceptance of said charter, (or act of incorporation,) in the manner in which township elections are now called and holden, in which the vote shall be for the charter, or against the charter, and shall be by ballot.” If the vote resulted in favor of the charter, it was to be so declared, and thenceforth the same to be taken as accepted. The said election to be held between the hours of 9 and 10 o’clock, A. M. and 4 o’clock, P. M. on the 3d Monday (the 16th) February, 1857. It is admitted that this act was published in the Republican on the 13th, and in the Press extra, on the 16th of February; that'before the hour of 10 o’clock, of said 16th, there . was about 250 copies of said extra, circulated in said town of Washington ; that a vote was taken on that day, upon the acceptance of said charter; and that such vote was in favor of the same, and the result being so declared, the defendant was afterwards, on the 1st Monday in March, 1857, under said charter, so treated as accepted, elected mayor, and entered upon the discharge of his duties. It 'is also admitted that the only notice given of said election, on the adoption of said charter, was contained in the
This case is submitted to us without argument, and we :are totally unadvised of the grounds assumed by the different parties. Several objections suggest themselves, as probably obtaining to the right of the defendant to exercise this -office, but we shall refer to but one. The vote on the .acceptance of said city charter, was to be taken in the same -manner in which township elections ar.e called and holden. ’The calling of an election, evidently contemplates some notice. After the organization of a township, it is believed, that with reference to the election of the usual officers chosen at an April election, the length of time required for such notice, is to be determined by the township trustees. Code, ■§ 222. When .a new township is organized, notice is re■quired to be given for fifteen days prior to the first election. Sections 231, 232 and 233. If the notice or calling for the vote on the acceptance of this charter, is to be regulated by these last sections, then it is manifest that it was entirely insufficient, and that there could be no legal vote thereon. And if governed by the notice contemplated to be given by the trustees at the township elections, subsequent to the organization, we also .think it was insufficient. A notice of an election published on the morning of the day on which ■the election is held, is no notice — or, at least, none in any legal or proper sense. We think that this act contemplated, that the trustees should give notice of said election — that they should direct and fix the manner of calling and holding the .same, and that the notice given, complied with neither the letter nor spirit of the law. To reeognize the validity ©f such a notice, and to say that the citizens of a particular locality, may have a charter, though ever so obnoxious, ■fastened upon them by a vote taken under such circumstances, we think would be dangerous in the extreme. In the present ease, there is perhaps nothing obnoxious in the charter, and the election holden may correetly express public sentiment in that place in relation thereto, but .this cannot change the principle that .should obtain, when one is
Judgment affirmed.