105 Fla. 309 | Fla. | 1932
The Legislature at its 1931 session passed two Acts entitled as follows:
"14687. AN ACT to Require the County Commissioners in Certain Counties in the State of Florida to Redistrict the County Commission District Therein; to Provide a Penalty for Violation Thereof; to Provide a Time When New Commission Districts Shall Become Operative and For Other Purposes."
"15143. AN ACT Abolishing County Commissioner's District Number Four as Now Existing and Established in and for Dade County, Florida; Changing and Altering the County Commissioners Districts of Dade County by Creating a New County Commissioner's *310 District Number Four and Establishing its Boundaries; Designating the Five New County Commissioners' Districts in and for Dade County as Changed and Altered by Such Abolishment and Creation; Providing When This Act Shall Become Operative, and for Other Purposes."
These Acts, it is alleged in a quo warranto proceeding, were designed to bring about a re-districting of Dade County into new County Commissioners' Districts, — that Chapter 14687,supra, is so framed that it is applicable to no other County than Dade, though general in form.
Notice of intention to apply for the passage of said Chapter 14687 does not appear to have been given, nor evidence thereof recorded on the legislative journals, as required by Section
On the other hand, if the said Act is to be construed as intended to operate as a general law, so as to dispense with the proof required by Section 21, of Article III of the Constitution as amended, it cannot be sustained as such under the authority of Anderson vs. Board of Public Instruction of Hillsborough County,
The general laws of the State authorizing the redistricting of County Commissioners' District (Section 2147-2152 C. G. L., 1469-1474 R. G. S.), if still effective and applicable, are expressly shown by the pleadings not to have been sufficiently complied with in this case to sustain under the Sections just cited the redistricting here shown to have been attempted. Therefore, the attempted redistricting here brought into controversy, must stand or fall on the validity of one or the other of the 1931 Acts hereinbefore referred to.
A County is not a municipality within the purview of Section 8 of Article VIII of the Constitution. State ex rel. McQuaid v. County Comm'rs Duval County,
Chapter 14687, supra, is unconstitutional for the reason that it is not a valid general law and was not passed as a special or local law in compliance with Section 21 of Article III as amended. Chapter 15143 is in terms a local law applicable only to Dade County, and not having been passed in compliance with Section 21 of Article III of the Constitution as amended, is also invalid for that reason, if no other. So it follows that the relator's motion for judgment of ouster must be granted and it is so ordered.
*312Judgment of ouster awarded.
BUFORD, C.J., AND WHITFIELD, ELLIS, TERRELL AND DAVIS, J.J., concur.
BROWN, J., not participating.