25 S.E.2d 862 | N.C. | 1943
Motion in the cause by H. Battle Griggs to strike out a paragraph from the judgment previously rendered by consent. Motion denied and movant appealed. *280 The movant, H. Battle Griggs, sought to have stricken out the seventh paragraph of a consent judgment heretofore entered in the above entitled cause. His motion for this purpose was denied by the court below, and he brings the case here for review of this ruling.
From the recital of the facts in this case when it was here at Spring Term, 1941, as reported in
Having been made parties, H. Battle Griggs and others filed answers in the cause, alleging among other things that there had been turned over to the plaintiff as administrator of the Haynie estate property which belonged to the estate of Mrs. Sarah Griggs, and to which plaintiff was not entitled. It was further alleged in movant's answer that the plaintiff, having no right to administer property rightfully belonging to the estate of Mrs. Sarah Griggs, had "no right to charge against the same expenses, attorneys' fees and commissions."
Subsequently, at September Term, 1942, all the parties to the suit entered into an agreement to adjust, compromise and settle the entire controversy, and the agreement was drawn up in the form of a judgment and signed by all the parties or their attorneys, including the personal signature of the movant, H. Battle Griggs. This agreement, reciting in detail the terms of the various agreements entered into between the parties, was approved by the presiding judge and entered on the records of the court.
Paragraph 7 of the consent judgment, which movant now seeks to have stricken out, relates to the accounts heretofore filed by the plaintiff as administrator of the Haynie estate in the office of the clerk, and recites the agreement that they "are hereby approved by all the parties." *281 . . . "and no objections thereto shall be filed by any of the defendants."
The movant, H. Battle Griggs, in his motion in the cause, alleged that he did not know paragraph, 7 was in the judgment when he signed it, that he did not have an opportunity to read it and was misled by the plaintiff. The court below, in denying his motion, made no findings of fact on this point, but, as there was evidence to support the ruling and as there was no request that the facts be found, it will be presumed that the court found sufficient facts to support his conclusion. Parris v. Fischer Co.,
Movant's only other ground of attack is that the court did not have power to sanction the agreement into which he entered with the other parties to this litigation, for the purpose of settlement and compromise, because paragraph 7 relates to the matter of certain administration allowances which are in the exclusive jurisdiction of the clerk.
Undoubtedly the clerk of the Superior Court has exclusive original jurisdiction as to matters of probate, and the judge has no power to allow or disallow an item in an administrator's account unless the matter is brought before him by appeal. In that event, usually, after ruling on the questions of law, the matter should be remanded to the clerk. The distinction between the judge's jurisdiction in civil actions and special proceedings, and in matters strictly of probate, is pointed out in In reStyers,
But we do not understand that paragraph 7 of the consent judgment purports to usurp the probate functions of the clerk, or to allow or disallow an item or to direct the clerk to do so. The agreement was that the accounts were approved by the parties. The clerk is not necessarily bound by an agreement of the parties to approve an account and is free to exercise his own judgment on matters of probate so long as they are before him. But the agreement does bind the parties who signed the contract. The movant here has agreed that he would make no objection to the plaintiff's account. An agreement not to sue, or to withdraw a defense, or to waive an objection to a proceeding in another forum, is binding when based upon the valuable consideration of mutual promises, *282
and the court is not without jurisdiction to sanction such an agreement.Bailey v. McLain,
Consent judgments and the efforts to avoid their consequences have frequently engaged the attention of our courts. The underlying principles have been repeatedly stated. In a well considered opinion in Keen v.Parker,
The agreement entered into by H. Battle Griggs, the movant, as contained in the consent judgment and evidenced by his signature, cannot be treated as a nullity. His contract that no objection should be filed was binding on him, whatever its effect on the clerk, and he may not be permitted now to withdraw his consent. We conclude that the ruling of the court below denying the motion to strike the seventh paragraph from the consent judgment must be
Affirmed.