87 Mo. 569 | Mo. | 1885
This is a proceeding by mandamus to compel the St. Louis court of appeals to proceed to hear and determine a certain cause pending in said court, on the appeal of defendant in said cause from a judgment of the circuit court of the city of St. Louis. It appears . from the record that the relatrix instituted a suit in said circuit court on a penal bond, in the sum of twenty-seven, hundred dollars ; that her damages were assessed at the sum of twenty-two hundred dollars, and that judgment was rendered for twenty-seven hundred dollars, the amount of the penalty, and also judgment awarding execution for twenty-two hundred dollars, the amount of damages recovered by relatrix for breach of the bond. Prom this judgment the defendant appealed to the Sf. Louis court of appeals, and upon the refusal of said court to proceed to hear the cause on the ground that it had no jurisdiction, the present proceeding was begun, and the only question presented for determination is, whether or not said court has final appellate jurisdiction of the cause. If the amount in dispute, exclusive of costs, exceeds twenty-five hundred dollars, then said court has no jurisdiction ; and if such amount equals, or is less than twenty-five hundred dollars, then it has final appellate jurisdiction.
It is contended on behalf of respondent that, although the relatrix is only entitled to receive on the judgment appealed from, the sum of twenty-two hundred dollars, that nevertheless, inasmuch as the judgment was rendered for twenty-seven hundred dollars, the penalty of the bond, that said sum is the amount in
The conclusion above expressed is in accord with that reached by the Supreme Court of the United States, on a like question, in the. case of The United States v. McDowell, 4 Cranch, 316, where it is said the case was before the court on error to the district court of Kentucky, in an action of debt for twenty thousand dollars, the penalty of an official bond, given by the defendant .■as marshal of that district for the faithful execution of the duties of his office by himself and his securities. The defendant pleaded performance generally. The United States, in their replication, assigned a special breach of the condition of the bond in not paying over to the United States the sum of three hundred and twenty-eight dollars. The judgment below was against the United States, who sued out the present writ -of error. But the court, without argument, decided that it had no jurisdiction, the matter in dispute being of less value than two thousand dollars. In the case, of Gordon v. Ogden, 3 Peters, 333, Chief Justice Marshall, in delivering the opinion, said: “This court has jurisdiction over final judgments and decrees of the circuit ■court, where the matter in dispute exceeds the sum of two thousand dollars. The jurisdiction of the court has been supposed to depend on the sum or value of the matter in dispute in this court, not on that which Avasin dispute in the circuit court. If the writ of error be brought by the plaintiff below, then the sum which his declaration shows to be due may still be recovered, should the judgment for a smaller sum be reversed; and consequently the matter in dispute cannot exceed the amount of that judgment. Nothing but that judgment is in dispute between the parties.” The case of Knapp v. Banks, 2 Howard, 73, is to the same effect, in which it is said by Justice Story, who delivered the opinion: •“The amount in controversy is to be decided by the
So in case of Gray v. Blanchard, 97 U. S., p. 564, it is said: “ While in the absence-of anything to the contrary, the prayer for judgment by the plaintiff, in his-declaration or complaint, .upon a demand for money only, or by the defendant, in his counter-claim, or set-off, will be taken as indicating the amount in dispute, yet if the actual amount in dispute does otherwise appear in the record, reference may be had to that for the purpose of determining our jurisdiction.”
We are disposed to adopt the rule announced in the cases cited, it being founded on sound reasoning, and applying it to the case in hand, we must hold that while there is a formal judgment for twenty-seven hundred dollars, the penalty of the bond, the real and only judgment enforceable against-defendant, is the judgment awarding execution for twenty-two hundred dollars damages recovered by relatrix, and that on defendant’s appeal to the St. Loids court of appeals, the amount in dispute is the sum of twenty-two hundred dollars, and the cause is, therefore, within the final appellate jurisdiction of said court. ' -