The relators seek a writ of prohibition alleging that respondent circuit judge acted in excess of his jurisdiction by transferring the underlying cаuse of action from Jefferson County, Missouri, to Cole County, Missouri, pursuant to section 476.410, RSMo
The underlying action involves eight plaintiffs, relators here, who alleged in their petition for wrongful death or personal injuries that a portion of State Highway W in Jefferson County is unreasonably dangerous. The relators also alleged that the highway was in this condition for a sufficient amount of time that defendant, the Commission, knew of the condition and should have acted to remedy it.
The relators are all residents of Jefferson County. The six accidents in issue occurred within an eighteen month period on this particular strеtch of highway in Jefferson County.
On May 20,1992, relators simultaneously filed suit against the Commission in Jefferson County and Cole County. The Commission, relying on section 226.100, filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue in Jefferson County. Judge Dennis J. Kehm of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County treated this as a mоtion to transfer pursuant to section 476.410, RSMo Supp.1992. Section 476.410 requires that if a case is filed in the wrong division or circuit because vеnue is improper, the judge of that division or circuit shall transfer the case to a division or circuit where venue is proper. On September 18,1992, Judge Kehm transferred the action to the Circuit Court of Cole County. A petition for writ of prohibition was filed in the Court of Apрeals, Eastern District, on October 1, 1992; the petition was denied on October 20, 1992. On November 4, 1992, relators sought a writ of prohibition before this Court. A preliminary rule in prohibition was issued by this Court on November 24, 1992.
There are two issues presented in this case. The first issue concerns whеther the dismissal for lack of venue was proper under Rule 55.27(a)(10) because the same cause of action was pending between the same parties in Cole County.
The second issue is a question left open in State еx rel. Missouri Department of Natural Resources v. Roper,
The clear language of section 508.010(6) provides that the venue for a tort action can be where the tort occurred regardless of the residence of the parties. Therefore, venue is proper in Jefferson County where thе tort occurred unless section 226.100 is a special venue statute that trumps section 508.010(6). There is nothing in the language of section 226.100 indicating that the intent of the legislature was to limit venue in all cases filed against the Commission to Cole County.
The Commission relies on Bates for the proposition thаt section 226.100 is a special venue statute. Bates,
The interest of the Commission is not seriously infringed by being sued in a county where a tort occurred. Absent any specific directions from the General Assembly that the Commission can only be sued in Colе County, this Court must uphold that law enacted in section 508.010(6). Therefore, suit was appropriately filed in Jefferson County.
The preliminary rule in prohibition is made absolute.
Notes
. All other referеnces to Missouri statutes are RSMo 1986 unless specified to the contrary.
. 1. Govero accident/Wrongful death of Paula Govero, May 20, 1989;
2. Sikes accident/Personal injury, May 20, 1989;
3. Crum accident/Personal injury, May 19, 1989;
4. Asselin accident/Personal injury, February 20, 1989;
5. Hayden accident/Personal injury, July 18, 1989;
6. Zahn accident/Personal injury, July 18, 1989.
. Rule 55.27(a)(10) provides:
Every defense, in law or fact, to a claim in any pleading, whether a claim, counterclaim, cross-claim or third-party claim, shall be asserted in the responsive pleading thereto if one is required, except that the following defenses may at thе option of the pleader be made by motion: ... that there is another action pending between the same parties fоr the same cause of action in this state....
.Section 508.010, in its entirety, reads as follows:
508.010. Suits by summons, where brought.
—Suits instituted by summons shall, except as otherwise provided by law, be brought:
(1) When the defendant is a resident of the state, either in the county within which the defendant resides, or in the county within which the plaintiff resides, and the defendant may bе found;
(2) When there are several defendants, and they reside in different counties, the suit may be brought in any such county;
(3) When there are sеveral defendants, some residents and others nonresidents of thestate, suit may be brought in any county in this state in which any defendant resides;
(4) When all the defendants are nonresidents of the state, suit may be brought in any county in this state;
(5) Any action, local or transitory, in which any county shall be plaintiff, may be commenced and prosecuted to final judgment in the county in which the defendant or defendants reside, or in the county suing and where the defendants, or one of them, may be found;
(6)In all tort actions the suit may be brought in the county where the cаuse of action accrued regardless of the residence of the parties, and process therein shall be issued by the court of such county and may be served in any county within the state; provided, however, that in any action for defamation or for invasion of privacy the cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued in the county in which the defamation or invasion was first published.
