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State Ex Rel. Department of Public Welfare v. Martin
570 P.2d 623
Okla.
1977
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*1 623 Oklahoma, ex of rel. State STATE OF

DEPARTMENT PUBLIC

WELFARE, Petitioner,

v. MARTIN,

Floyd Judge, L. District County, State of Oklahoma Johnson, J. Harry Raymond Totoro, J. Oklahoma, Respondent. City, petitioner. Oklahoma for No. 47951. Cate, Norman, Lucas & for respondent. of Oklahoma. Supreme Court 11, 1977. Oct. WILLIAMS, Justice.

This original is an proceeding brought by Oklahoma, the State of rel. Department ex Welfare, of Public in which this is court original jurisdiction asked to assume and prohibition issue a of against writ the re- spondent judge, preventing him from exer- cising jurisdiction further over petition- the iner a action certain now pending in the District of Court County. Oklahoma court, The in action the trial No. CJ-74- 3288, is an action damages for mal- for practice against four physicians and “The Hospital University Oklahoma, of the of Known as Children’s Memorial Hospital”. At the of alleged time the commission of malpractice, the said hospital operated was under the of Regents Board of the Univer- sity of Oklahoma. In Supp., 56 O.S. 1973 seq., 337 et the hospital Sec. was transfer- red to the Department Oklahoma of Public 338, Supp., Welfare. In 56 O.S. 1973 Sec. as amended, provided hospital it was that the “. . . shall also a teaching be and training hospital University for the Okla- of homa Center other Medical and health and educational facilities”. For convenient ref- hereinafter, erence we shall refer to the petitioner this in court as “State”. court, In the trial State filed a demurrer pleaded which in gov- effect the doctrine of immunity. ernmental The demurrer was the by respondent judge overruled an in specifically order in which he held that the hospital “. engaged defendant . .is in proprietary enterprise capaci- a in such and ty it governmental immunity”. cannot claim *2 624 proceeding original this began then State Thus, ques- the prohibition. of a writ

for WILSON, Ray O. d/b/a Wilson by respondents presented to sought be tion Farms, Appellee, operation State, in its of Chil- whether is v. acting gov- is in a Hospital, Memorial drens which case the doc- in capacity, ernmental COMPANY, GIFFORD-HILL & immunity applica- is governmental trine of INC., Appellant. acting proprietary in a ble, is whether it or No. 49835. im- governmental in case capacity, which the applicable not and allegedly is munity Oklahoma, Appeals Court of of regard tort. We to liable in is said be State Division No. 1. presented be as sought so to matter the 26, April 1977. here. irrelevant 21, Rehearing Denied June 1977. the statehood Historically, since 21, Sept. Denied in Oklahoma1. Certiorari 1977. prevailed law has common law is that the common principle of A basic Publication of by Released for Order alleged as (especially to government the Appeals Sept. 22, Court of 1977. torts) is immune to suit. inception the doctrine its Since from prevailed has in sovereign immunity

of Benton2, cases, v. Mills in tort

Oklahoma of hospital the operation that the

we hold Public Welfare is a Department of

by the State, and that the doctrine of the

function immunity applicable. is governmental

of that made has is here State

No contention immunity. its

waived original juris- application to assume

The prohibition writ of petition for

diction and respondent and is granted, therefore

are to and refrain from exercis-

directed desist the jurisdiction petitioner over

ing further in the District

in cause number CJ-74-3288 County. Oklahoma

Court of J., DAVISON,

LAVENDER, V. and C. BARNES, JJ.,

IRWIN, concur. BERRY and

HODGES, J., and SIMMS and DOO- C. JJ.,

LIN, dissent.

SIMMS, Justice, dissenting. majority to the respectfully

I Dissent expressed my in

opinion for the reasons v. in

specially concurring opinion Schrom Okl., Development,

Oklahoma Industrial (1975). P.2d 904

536 part people, pertinent provi- of the remain in in the shall force aid of 12 2 in of 1. O.S. 1971 is § Oklahoma; law, general follows, Statutes of . . as as “The common sion to-wit: law, statutory by and modified constitutional Benton, Dept, 2. Director of of Correc- Mills v. judicial condition and wants decisions and the tions, Okl., (1977); (48 1152). 276 568 P.2d OBJ

Case Details

Case Name: State Ex Rel. Department of Public Welfare v. Martin
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Oct 11, 1977
Citation: 570 P.2d 623
Docket Number: 47951
Court Abbreviation: Okla.
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