State ex rel. Demuth v. Williams

48 Mo. 210 | Mo. | 1871

OuititiER, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This suit is founded upon an attachment bond. The petition sets out its condition, which was in the usual form, and alleges as a breach of it that the plaintiff in the attachment failed to prosecute the same without delay and with effect, in breach of the condition of said bond. It was, moreover, averred that the attachment was abated by the judgment of the court, upon the trial of the issues raised by an appropriate plea in abatement.

The answer admits the execution of the bond, but denies the alleged breach of it; admits also the judgment of the court abating the attachment, but alleges that such judgment was not final; that in due time motions in arrest and for a new trial were filed, and that such motions were still pending and undisposed of in the court where the judgment abating the attachment was rendered.

The plaintiff made no reply, and the parties went to trial upon the issues raised by the petition and answer; and upon the trial the court ruled upon the evidence, and gave and refused instructions upon the theory that the affirmative allegations of the answer introduced new matter constituting a defense to the action, and that the facts so averred, in the absence of a replication contesting them, stood admitted by the pleadings.

The question presented for consideration, therefore, is whether the affirmative allegations of the answer — to-wit, that the attachment suit was still pending and undisposed of — presented new matter constituting a defense to the plaintiff’s action, which required a replication in order to put such new matter in issue. The general rule on this subject is that any fact which avoids the action, and which the plaintiff was not bound to prove in the first instance in support of it, is new matter. (Stoddard v. Methodist Church, 12 Barb. 578.) But a fact which merely negatives the averments of the petition is not new matter, and need not be replied to. Moreover, an answer setting up new matter, by way of defense, should confess and avoid the plaintiff’s cause of action. (Bauer v. Wagner, 39 Mo. 385; and see Northrop v. Miss. Val. Ins. Co., 47 Mo. 435.)

An application of these views to the answer in this cause will show that it fails to set out new matter constituting a defense. That which is claimed to be new matter merely contradicts the averments of the petition in an indirect way. The petition avers that the plaintiff in the attachment suit had failed to prosecute that suit without delay and with effect — that is, to final judgment in his favor. In order to sustain the suit, therefore, it was necessary for the plaintiff to show that the attachment suit had been finally disposed of adversely to the plaintiff in that suit. The defendant, in effect, avers that the suit.is not finally disposed of, but that the same is still pending, awaiting the judgment of the court upon a motion for a new trial. That is no confession and avoidance of the plaintiff’s cause of action. It is an allegation to the effect that no cause of action ever accrued upon the bond sued upon. It is, for substance, a denial of the allegation of the petition that the plaintiff in the attachment suit had failed to prosecute that suit with effect and without delay. There was, therefore, nothing in the answer requiring a reply.

The other judges concurring, the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded.