56 Mo. 226 | Mo. | 1874
delivered tlie opinion of the court.
Henry W. Beldsmeier brought suit by attachment against William J. Clifford, on a contract respecting lumber. The ground alleged in the affidavit was non-residence. The usual bond was given by Beldsmeier with his co-defendant Schloemann as surety. Clifford being in fact anon-resident of the State, could not successfully plead in abatement and therefore pleaded to the merits,and in this was successful. Upon the termination of that suit he thereupon in the name of the State instituted the present one against Beldsmeier and his surety on the attachment bond. At the trial evidence was adduced to the effect above stated, and that A. H. Grantlite who, at the time the suit by attachment was commenced, owed Clifford a balance of about $1,300, in consequence of having been garnished in that suit, refused to pay the money to Clifford until the latter would give a bond of indemnity in the sum of $4,000; that by this means Clifford lost the interest on the money for some two months and was put to an expense of $3.50 to have such a bond prepared and stamped in order to procure the money; that the loss of the interest computed at ten per cent, amounted to $13; that the expenses of Clifford’s trip from his home in Wisconsin to St. Louis, to attend the trial in the attachment suit, was $41.90; hotel bills $17.50 ; six days of lost time at $3.00 per day, $18.00; cost of taking depositions $16.00; attorney’s fees in defending that action $100. The court on this state of facts refused declarations of law asserting Clifford’s right of recovery, and gave judgment for the defendants, and this was affirmed in the General Term. Material changes have taken place in our law concerning attachments since the year 1835, the giving of a bond as a condition precedent to the issuance of a writ was not then requisite. After the return of the writ it was in the discretion of the court to require the plaintiff to give security to prosecute his suit with effect and without delay, and that he would pay all damages which might accrue to the defendant
The law underwent a still further change in 1815. For, although the provisions of the sections just cited remained unchanged, yet, the conditions of the bond were made more numerous and consequently more onerous. They were, that the plaintiff should prosecute his action without delay and with effect, refund all sums of money that might be adjudged to be refunded to the defendant or found to have been received by the plaintiff and not justly due to him, and pay all damages that might accrue to any defendant or garnishee by reason of the attachment, or any process or proceeding in the suit, or by reason of any judgment or process thereon. (R. S. 1815, § 1, p. 135.) The law thus remained until the year 1865, when 'a further change was made by providing that if the issues presented by the plea in abatement were found for the plaintiff, the cause should proceed, but if for the defendant, the attachment should be abated at the cost of the plaintiff, and he and his sureties should be liable on their bond for all damages occasioned by the attachment; but the suit should proceed to final judgment on the cause of action therein alleged, as though commenced originally by summons alone. (1 Wagn. Stat., p. 189, § 12.) Prior to the enactment of the law which allowed the defendant in attachment suits his plea in' abatement, there can exist no rational douht that if he proved victorious in a trial on the merits, an action in his favor lay on the bond, for otherwise, that instrument, whether executed
It is easy to perceive then from the above brief history of our attachment law, that the plea in abatement was a privilege granted to the defendant, and did by no means tend to either curtail or control the conditions of the bond. On the contrary, those conditions became more rigid in inverse proportion to the facilities afforded the defendant to defeat the plaintiff by a dilatory plea; as if the legislature, while at the same time providing additional grounds upon which attachment process might issue, were desirous of preventing the hasty and inconsiderate use of such process. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 42 of the existing law above referred to, that the attachment should abate upon the defendant’s plea in abatement becoming successful, that section does not in any way limit or avoid the conditions of the bond given for the prosecution of the suit, and those conditions will be deemed broken if from any cause the suit is not prosecuted without delay and with effect, whether any plea in abatement be filed in tlié cause or not. And it is to be observed, that our statute differs widely on this point from the laws of those States mentioned in the authorities cited by defendants in support of their theory in this particular.
Those decisions hinged upon the question whether the conditions of a bond had been violated,which provided against the “wrongful” sueing out of the attachment, where the plaintiff failed to maintain his action. And the courts of the States of Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee, under a statute of that kind, very properly held, “that the bond is not conditioned for the successful prosecution of the suit, but that the order for the attachment was not wrongfully obtained.” (Sharpe vs. Hunter, 16 Ala., 765; Petit & Owen vs. Mercer, 8 B. Mon., 51; Smith vs. Story, 4 Humph., 169.)
By the very terms of our statute, however, the failure of the plaintiff to successfully prosecute his action, will per se sub
In conclusion', without entirely sanctioning all the declarations of law asked by the relator, I am satisfied that he was entitled to recover on the bond for any direct loss, damage or expense produced or occasioned “by reason of the-attachment, or any process or proceeding in the suit, or by reason of any judgment or process thereon;” and that this language is sufficiently comprehensive to include all the damage^ for which this suit is brought, not excepting the alleged injury sustained by relator in the loss of the use of his money which as a matter of course cannot exceed the legal rate of interest on the sum detained.
Judgment reversed and the cause remanded.