28 Minn. 521 | Minn. | 1881
This action was brought to recover of defendant the amount of a promissory note, executed by one Michael Gaffney to said Kirby. The allegations of the complaint — which are supported by the evidence — are that in consideration of, and as part purchase price of, certain real estate sold and conveyed by Gaffney to defendant, the latter agreed to and with Gaffney to pay Kirby the note referred to. The complaint does not allege that Kirby or his representatives, prior to the- commencement of this action, ever accepted defendant’s promise, or released Gaffney. The promise or agreement of defendant to Gaffney was not in writing.
The points made by appellant are (1) that plaintiffs could not maintain an action upon a promise made to Gaffney for a consideration moving from Gaffney, unless there had been, prior to the commencement of this action, a novation of parties by an acceptance of this promise and a release of Gaffney; (2) that the promise of defendant was a special promise to pay the debt of another, and, not being in writing, was void under the statute of frauds.
The question involved in the first point was considered and decided by this court in Follansbee v. Johnson, ante, 311, in which it was held that if one party conveys property to another, and, as a consideration or part consideration for such transfer, the grantee promises the grantor that he will pay to a third party a debt due him from the grantor, such third party may maintain an action against the grantee to recover such debt. To this extent, at least, it must be considered the settled law of this state that a person for whose benefit a promise is made may enforce it, ’ although a stranger to the contract and to the consideration. Where a debtor transfers his property to another, who, in consideration thereof, promises to pay the debt of the former, the promise is an original and not a collateral one, and therefore not within the statute of frauds, and need not be in writing. Sullivan v. Murphy, 23 Minn. 6.
Order affirmed.