63 F.2d 444 | 5th Cir. | 1933
Plaintiff, an insurance carrier, alleging that it had paid compensation on account of the death of Zaek Smith, deceased, and that the death occurred under circumstances “creating a legal liability in” defendant, sued to enforce its statutory right to subrogation to Smith’s cause of action (Rev. St. Tex. 1925, art. 8307, § 6 a). This is the second appeal. The first appeal was from a judgment on demurrer dismissing the cause for the insufficiency of the petition. (C. C. A.) 49 P.(2d) 73. On that appeal the position taken- was not that the petition was defective in failing to show negligence on the part of defendant, but that the negligence alleged was that of a servant of the general contractor, and therefore not actionable under the statute. It was argued that 'since the duty to furnish protective flooring was a nondelegable one, there could be no' independent contract about it. On that appeal, we, on full consideration, rejected this view. We held that defendant was not an agent, servant, or employee of the general contractor for whose negligence the employees or subscribers could have no action, but that it was an independent contractor, and liable to Smith for its negligence in the premises. We reversed the cause for trial on its merits. 49 F.(2d) 73.
On this trial plaintiff stood on the same pleading. At the close of plaintiff’s, evidence, which conformed to its pleading, the District Judge, notwithstanding our holding on the former appeal that the petition stated a cause of action, instructed a verdict for defendant. He thought that plaintiff’s suit was on the contract which defendant had made with the general contractor to provide for him the protective flooring which the statute required (Rev. St. Tex. 1925, ant. 5182). He held that defendant was not liable to plaintiff on the contract, and, further, that since the statute imposed the duty upon the general contractor to provide protective flooring, defendant was under no legal duty to the plaintiff either to provide the flooring or to avoid injuring plaintiff by letting materials with which its men were working fall on him from above. Appellant urges that the District Judge has entirely misapprehended the case; that appellant’s suit was not on a contract; it was in tort for defendant’s negligent conduct of the work it had undertaken to perform. It argues also that our decision on the former appeal that -the petition stated a cause of action settled the law of the ease; that it was not open to the trial judge to take any different view; that plaintiff, having proved the case it pleaded, was entitled to a jury verdict on it.
We think it plain that appellant is right. Plaintiff did not sue in contract; it sued in tort. While it did allege defendant’s agreement with the general contractor to provide the protective flooring required by statute to prevent injury to persons working in the building while it was being constructed, and
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded, with directions to- proceed further in accordance with this opinion.