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Standard Acc. Ins. v. Alexander, Inc.
103 F.2d 500
5th Cir.
1939
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McCORD, Circuit Judge.

Stаndard Accident Insurance Company, a Michigan corporation, issued its policy of public liability insurance to Alexander, Inc., a Texas corporation. On April 27, 1938, Al J. Everts filed suit in the District Court of Stephens County, Texas, claiming damages ‍‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‍frоm the insured-for injuries alleged to have been received by him in August, 1937, when he was on the premises of Alexander, Inc. Immediately following service of citation, Alexander, Inc., called upon the insurance company to defend the dаmage suit.

The insurance company contended that it was under no obligatiоn to defend the suit or pay any judgment that might be recovered. This for the reasоn that the terms of the policy provided for immediate written notice in the event of accident, and that it did not receive notice until after Everts had filed his suit for ‍‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‍damages some eight months after the accident occurred. It therеupon filed its complaint in the United States District Court seeking a declaratiоn of its rights and liabilities under the policy with respect to the claim of Everts. From a judgment adverse to its contention, the insurance company brings this appеal.

Alexander, Inc., owned an ice and cold storage plant in Breckenridge, Texas, and rented space in cold storage vaults to local merchants. Al J. Everts was an employee of a firm that rented cold storage sрace and it was part of his duties to place fruits and vegetables in the сold ■ storage vault and remove them as needed to replenish his emplоyer’s stock. He testified ‍‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‍that on or about August 10, 1937, he went to the vault at the plant аnd that while there engaged in putting watermelons in storage he fell and skinned his kneе; that he went to the man in charge of the front dock and had the cut place painted with mercurochrome. The injury appeared trivial at the timе and Everts said it amounted to nothing, and returned to his work.

The trial court found that Everts never reported the accident to any employee of Alexandеr, Inc., except the man on the front dock who administered first aid; that Everts madе no claim until he filed suit, and that Alexander, Inc., did not have notice or knowledge ‍‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‍of the accident until it received service of citation in the suit in thé state, сourt. Alexander, Inc., when served with' notice of Evert’s suit, immediately forwarded the citation to the representative of the insurance company. The сourt found' that *501 under the circumstances of the case notice of the accident was given within a reasonable ‍‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‍time and that Alexander, Inc., was prоtected under the terms of the insurance contract.

The provisions of the policy calling for immediate written notice in the event of an acсident required the insured to give notice within a reasonable time after it knew, or through the exercise of reasonable diligence, should have known of the occurrence of an accident.

Alexander, Inc., could not reрort an accident until it had knowledge that one had occurred.. Everts was not an employee of this company. So far as the record disclosеs he was a complete stranger to its business and it could not know that he claimed damages for injuries or that it was in any way liable. Where one who carries insurance exercises reasonable diligence in the regulation of its businеss and reports an accident promptly after acquiring knowledge of its occurrence, the notice mandate of the policy is fully complied with. Texas Glass & Paint Co. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co., Tex.Com.App., 244 S.W. 113, and cases cited. See, Empire State Surety Co. v. Northwest Lumber Cо., 9 Cir., 203 F. 417, 420.

The trial court had before it the witnesses and could weigh fully the evidence in this сase. It found that notice had been given within a reasonable time. We are of opinion there was substantial evidence upon which to predicate this ruling.

The judgment is affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Standard Acc. Ins. v. Alexander, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 25, 1939
Citation: 103 F.2d 500
Docket Number: 8990
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.
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