78 Fla. 606 | Fla. | 1919
— Plaintiff in error, joined by ber husband, sued the defendant, a municipal corporation, because of an alleged injury received by her which, according to the allegations of the declaration, occurred upon the streets of the defendant city.
It is alleged that such streets are under the full dominion and control of the city; that at the southwest comer of Plant avenue, which avenue runs north and south, and Grand Central avenue, which aveue runs east and west, the two streets crossing each other, “from the curbing at the margin of the paved portion of each of said' streets there ran sidewalks from said curbing westerly on the south side of Grand Central avenue and smithwardly along the west side of Plant avenue, which sidewalks were of cement, about four feet wide, and intersected at a point about eight feet from said corner; and that from the intersection of said sidewalks and between said sidewalk and said street curbing oh Grand Central avenue a grass plat extended about six feet in width, within which the defendant city had allowed to be planted certain shrubs or trees;' that from a peg which the city had' allowed to be driven at the northwest corner of the intersection of Jhe sidewalks at the point aforesaid the owner of the lot abutting upon said streets: at said intersection, or some other person to plaintiff unknown, had caused to be stretched a strong iron wire to a palmetto tree in the middle of said grass plat and some eight or ten feet from said peg or stake, said wire
There was a demurrer to the declaration which upen hearing was sustained upon the first six ground's. Plaintiff in error refused to plead further and a judgment was thereupon entered for the defendant.
The contention of plaintiff in error is that this case is controlled by the principles announced in the case of Bryan v. City of West Palm Beach, 75 Fla. 19; 77 South. Rep. 627. There the charter provision involved was as 'follows: “The City of West Palm Beach shall not be liable for personal injuries due to defective condition of its streets or for the misfeasance or nonfeasance of its officers or employees.” And it was held that “the immunity from liability is for damages for personal injuries due to defective condition of the streets, and cannot be extended to obstructions placed in the streets by the city whereby persons rightfully using them are injured.” But in this case the language of the charter is broader and more inclusive than the charter provision of the City of West Palm B'each. Here immunity or exemption
A “failure to keep in proper condition” may be the result of a defective condition of the street itself or may be due to an obstruction upon the street. In other words, a duty of the city to keep in proper condition may be breached either by allowing the street itself to become in a defective condition or by allowing obstructions to be placed on and permitted to remain upon the street.
But, while the language giving immunity to the city is broader in this case than in the West Palm Beach case, ü is also true that the immunity or exemption allowed does not apply to actions “where it shall be made to appear that the damage alleged is attributable to the negligence of the city.” So that, this case is not within the immunity provision of the charter because it is alleged that the damage alleged to have been suffered was attributable to the negligence of the city.
It is contended that it is not alleged that “written notice of such damage was within thirty days after the receiving of the injury alleged given to the city attorney with such reasonable specifications as to time and place and witnesses as would enabel the city officials to investigate the matter,” as required by the quoted charter provision. This charter provision, with regard' to- the notice required to be given before such suits as are described therein may be maintained against the city, is almost precisely the same as the charter provision of the City of Jacksonville which was before this court in the case of High v. City of Jacksonville, 51 Fla. 207. The concluding paragraph of the opinion in that case is in the following language: “Inasmuch as the declara
The judgment under review is in accord with this opinion. It gives effect to the charter provision under consideration and also gives full effect to the doctrine of the two cases that counsel lor each party rely upon.
The result is that the judgment is affirmed.