56 N.Y.S. 237 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1899
On Sunday afternoon, the 30th day of December, 1894, the plaintiff while walking down Fifth avenue on the west side reached the crossing of Fifty-sixth street. That crossing was covered with ice and snow packed down and frozen in ridges along the crossing. The plaintiff observed the condition of the walk and sought for a place where she might cross with safety. She stepped carefully off from the curb, but just as she took the second step from- the crossing, her foot slipped upon one of the ridges of ice and she fell and broke her leg. To recover the damages received by that fall she brought this action. Upon the trial she had a verdict, and a motion for a new trial made by the defendant upon the judge’s minutes was denied. After the entry of judgment this appeal was taken from that judgment and order.
The injury was received between four and five o’clock in the afternoon. It appeared from the evidence of the plaintiff’s witnesses that during the month of December down to the twenty-sixth the temperature had been above the freezing point nearly all the time. On the afternoon of the twenty-sixth a fall of snow began which continued until late in the night, when it turned to sleet and after-wards to rain, which ended about noon of the twenty-seventh, when a fall of snow began again which continued until half-past one of that day. The total fall of snow during the twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh was eight and two-tenths inches. On the twenty-seventh, after the snow fall- ended, the thermometer began to fall so that at some time on that day it descended to sixteen degrees above zero, the mean temperature on that day being about twenty-eight degrees¡ The thermometer continued below freezing from the twenty-seventh down to the thirty-first, and there was no time during those days when the snow which fell on the twenty-seventh-was not frozen to the sidewalks and streets. The plaintiff met. with her accident on the crossing of the roadway of Fifty-sixth street. There was no loose snow there, but the crossing was covered, as has been stated, with frozen snow and ice so that it was slippery.
Ho claim is made by the appellant that the plaintiff was guilty of any contributory negligence in attempting to go over the crosswalk as she did, but a reversal is claimed solely upon the ground that the city was not guilty of negligence in permitting the crossing at Fifty-sixth
It was erroneous, therefore, to refuse to dismiss the complaint because the defendant was not shown to have been guilty of negligence. For this error, the judgment and order must be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event of the action.
Van Brunt, P. J., Barrett, Patterson and O’Brien, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed, new trial granted, costs to appellant to abide event.