This mаtter was brought here for review on the petition of the plaintiff, alleging that the Industrial Commission exceeded its powers and authority by refusing to award him compensation for disability oсcasioned by reason of an alleged accident arising out of or in the course of his employment with the defendant the Sperry Flour Company. The defendant Continental Casuаlty Company was the insurance carrier of the latter.
It is contended by the plaintiff that there is no substantial evidence in the record in support of the findings of the Commission or its refusal tо make an award; therefore, for that reason, the Commission acted in excess of its jurisdiction by refusing to grant him any relief under our Industrial Act (Laws 1917, c. 100).
The record shows that the plaintiff first made an аpplication for compensation to the Commission on March 2, 1922, claiming that while lifting a 140-pound sack of flour in the course of his employment with the Sperry Flour Company he had accidentally slipped and strained himself, thereby immediately sustaining a hernia on his right side, by reason of which he had become disabled. On March 22d following a hearing was had before the Cоmmission on said application,
“That on October - 25, 1921, the applicant (plaintiff) was employed by the Sperry Flour Company of Ogden, Utah, and was lifting a 140-pound sack of flour as alleged; however, he continued to work without interruption up to thе 2d day of March, 1922, on which latter date an examination of him disclosed he had a hernia on his right side.
“That there was no descent of the hernia immediately after the applicаnt alleges he slipped.
“That the hernia did not result from the accident alleged.”
On May 8, 1922, upon tbe petition of tbe plaintiff, a re-bearing was granted by tbe Commission on said application, and, after tbe taking of further testimony, tbe Commission confirmed its said findings of April 14tb and again refused to make an award.
It seems that tbe Commission has adopted certain rules for their government in eases where claims are made for сompensation in hernia cases, which read as follows:
“In all future hernia cases coming before the Industrial Commission of Utah for decision, the Commission will pursue the following policy in the determination as to whether or not the injured would be entitled to compensation:
“(A) Real traumatic hernia is an injury to the abdominal (belly) wall of sufficient severity to puncture or tear asunder said wall, and permit the exposure or protruding of the abdominal viscera or some part thereof. Such an injury will be compensated as a temporary tоtal disability and as a temporary partial disability, depending upon the lessening of the injured individual’s earning capacity.
“(B) All other hernias, whenever occurring or discovered, and whatsoever the cause, except as under (A), are considered to be diseases causing incapacitating conditions, or permanent partial disability, but the permanеnt partial disability and the causes of such are considered to be, as shown by medical facts, to have either existed from birth, to have been years in formation, or both, and are not compensable, except as hereinafter provided.
“(C) All cases (B), in which.it can be proved, (1) that the immediate cause which calls attention to the presence of the hernia is a sudden effort or severe strain or blow received while in the course of employment; (2) that the descent of the hernia occurred immediately following thе «tuse; (3) that the ca,pse was accom*14 panied or immediately followed hy a severe pain in the hernial region; (4) that the above facts were of such severity that the sаme were noticed by the claimant and communicated immediately to one or more persons, are considered to be aggravations of previous ailments, or diseаses, and will be compensated as such for time lost only to a limited extent, depending upon the nature of the proof submitted and the result of the local medical examination, but not to exceed two months.”
It does not appear that the reasonableness or lawfulness of the foregoing rules is in any way assailed or questioned by the plaintiff in these or in any other proceedings. As to them, in that regard, we must therefore assume that they are both reasonable and lawful.
The evidence shows that on October 25, 1921, the plaintiff, while regularly еngaged in work under his said employment, met with an accident. At that time he was receiving sacks of flour from a mill chute and loading them into a freight car by placing the sacks in tiers one аbove the other. While lifting a 140-pound sack of flour to one of the uppermost tiers his foot slipped. He states that he then felt “something pop ’ ’ and also felt a sharp pаin or sting in his right side ‘ ‘ a little above his groin and a little to the right of 'the medial line.” According to his own testimony, he ceased work for a few minutes only, but made no complaint to his fellow workmen right at that time nor until after his day’s work had been performed, when he expressed the opinion to a fellow workman and several members of his family that he had ruptured himself. He testified that at the end of the day’s work a lump appeared “half as big as an egg.” He also testified that the protrusion thereafter continued to grow larger in course of time until in March, 1922, it was as big as his fist, when he, for the first time, made a formal report of the accident to the company and a claim for compensation. Meanwhile he had continued to perform his usual work, although he was troubled more or less with discomfort and pain.
The record also shows that a physician was not consulted nor any physician’s examination made of his physiсal condition until in March, 1922. The plaintiff also testified that
We do not deem an exhaustive statement of the evidence necessary for the purposes of this review. It must suffice to say that while the record shows cоnclusively that the plaintiff is suffering with hernia, the exact nature of it and the causes for it are left very much in doubt under the evidence adduced before the Commission'. This court has at all timеs heretofore refused to disturb an award made by the Commission in cases where compensation has been granted to an applicant where there was any substantial evidence to support the findings. Reteuna v. Ind. Com.,
The order of, the Commission denying the plaintiff compensation is therefore' affirmed, plaintiff to pay costs.