delivered the opinion of the Court.
Charles A. Stair and Lorraine D. Stair, his wife, appellants, complain because the chancellor, Luke K. Burns, Jr., sitting in the Circuit Court for Carroll County, granted William G. Miller, one of the appellees, a right-of-way by necessity over their property instead of that of Ralph and Treva Koontz, also appellees.
The appellee, Miller, is the owner of six acres of land without road frontage. This land is separated from the Pleasant Valley Road by land of Ralph and Treva Koontz, and from Hughes Shop Road by land of the appellants and others. The appellants’ first assertion is:
"I. An Equity Court Should Refuse to Create An Easement Over The Land of One Neighboring Landowner When An Easement Currently Exists Over the Land of Another Neighboring Landowner.”
The Stairs contend the chancellor erred in granting the way of necessity over their land when there was a right-of-way existing over the land of Koontzes. The argument is without merit. In order to establish a right-of-way by necessity, it must be demonstrated that the land for the benefit of which the easement is claimed and that over which
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it is claimed belonged to the same person at the same time.
Michael v. Needham,
"II. When Locating An Easement By Necessity, A Trial Court Should Make Specific Findings Concerning the Degree of Burden Placed on the Servient Tenement.”
The appellants assert that the trial judge failed to consider whether the right-of-way specified was the least burdensome and most reasonable route across appellants’ land. We agree.
In directing the location of the easement, the trial court ordered:
FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that said Right of Way by Necessity shall run from the southwest portion of the Miller tract in a westerly direction for a distance of approximately eight hundred and seventy-five (875) feet and twenty (20) feet wide across the property of the Respondent, Charles A. Stair and Lorraine D. Stair, to Hughes Shop Road, in direct line with the depicted seven (7)-foot farm road on the R.T.F., Inc. survey of the William G. Miller property....”
That a road currently exists on the appellants’ property does not conclusively establish that particular road as the right-of-way. It is only where the parties agree, either
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expressly or by implication, that that road is to be the right-of-way will the route be so enforced.
See, Sibbel v. Fitch,
*112 "HI. In Granting An Easement By Necessity, A Court Should Be Limited to Granting Only Such Relief as Requested by the Party Seeking An Easement.”
As to this issue, the trial judge said:
"We further direct that the width of the easement shall be twenty (20) feet. In addition to need of vehicles to pass to and fro, there will also be required adequate space for the installation of the necessary utilities to serve the Miller tract, a requirement that was certainly not envisioned back in 1831.”
We think the trial court properly included thé right to accommodate all "necessary utilities” in the easement over appellants’ property. That the scope and extent of the easement will vary to accommodate the reasonable needs of the dominant estate was established in the case of
Tong v.
Feldman,
Whenever it has arisen from necessity, it would seem to be co-extensive with the reasonable needs present and future of the dominant estate for such a right or easement, and to vary with the necessity, in so far as may be consistent with the full reasonable enjoyment of the servient tenement.”
Thus, we see no error.
Decree reversed in part and affírmed in part; case remanded to the Circuit Court for Carroll County for further proceedings pursuant to this opinion.
Appellants to pay 2/3rds of costs.
Appellee Miller to pay l/3rd of costs.
Notes
. If the physical facts, as observed by the trial judge, indicated a use by Miller, he made no such recital in his findings of fact.
