This is a suit by L. B. Wilkinson and wife, respondents, against Roy Stafford, petitioner, to recover damages for fraud alleged to have been practiced upon them in a real estate transaction, and in the alternative for rescission. A summary judgment for petitioner, granted by the trial court on his plea of the two year statute of limitations, has been reversed by the Court of Civil Appeals.
On March 9, 1950, petitioner as seller and respondents as purchasers entered into a contract for the sale of a tourist court in Harlingen for a consideration of $36,500 payable as follows: $10,000 in cash upon delivery of the deed, and the remaining $26,-500 evidenced by a note payable in monthly installments over a period of fifteen years and secured by a vendor’s lien and deed of trust on the property. A few days later the contract was consummated by execution and delivery of the deed, deed of trust and note and payment of the cash consideration. The metes and bound description in the deed indicates that the land conveyed thereby is bounded on the south by U. S. Highway No. 77, but it was later learned that the south line of the property owned by petitioner is parallel to and approximately fifty feet north of the highway. An underground irrigation canal is located on the fifty-foot strip between the courts and the highway, but the record is not clear as to who owns the strip or by what right the canal is maintained there.
Respondents sold the courts in 1953 to Paul V. Carlson, who assumed the payment of petitioner’s note. The following year Carlson conveyed the property to John Rollins, and the latter defaulted in the payments on the encumbrance. Petitioner then foreclosed under his deed of trust, and bid the property in at the sale. Respondents thereafter filed this suit, alleging inter alia that petitioner had represented that the premises fronted upon and were contiguous to the highway and that he had good title thereto; that they purchased the property in reliance upon this material representation; and that the representation was false, in that petitioner did not have good title to the fifty-foot strip. Petitioner recognizes that the allegations of the petition are sufficient to state a cause of action for fraud under the provisions of art. 4004.
The motion for summary judgment was submitted to the trial court on the pleadings and depositions of L. B. Wilkinson and petitioner. Wilkinson testified that several people came to him in 1951 and said that they owned the strip of land and attempted to sell it to him. He thereupon wrote petitioner and requested advice as to what he should tell the claimants and as to whether he should talk with the lawyer who closed the sale. Petitioner wrote in reply that it was his understanding that nothing could be built over an easement for a water canal, that the laws of Texas would give passage to the property, that he had obtained
On August 6, 1951, Wilkinson wrote the following letter to petitioner:
“I think that if things go as I have planned I will be able to get a deed to the frontage before long. These ‘hoodlums’ had me worried for a while, but now since I have found out the facts about the whole deal, I am getting quite a kick out of trying to figure out what they will try next. Last week a real estate agent a Mr. McCowan came out and wanted a listing on the place, before it was all over he was trying to sell me the frontage. Said I had no chance of disposing of it at any price unless I owned the frontage. I acted very surprised ,and told him to draw up a sales contract stating the amount of land, price and kind of title he could deliver and I would let my attorney look it over. So far he hasn’t been back. Today a fellow showed up said he was representing Mr. Dunn and wanted to figure on the location for some big signs.
"Mr. Francis and I have talked to the attorney for the water co. He assured us that there would be no buildings or any other construction in front of our property. We also talked to the lawyer, Mr. Newland, who drew up the papers that had the mistake in them and he says that as soon as he can get the place across the hi-way surveyed he will draw up new papers correcting the mistake and then the ‘little strip.’'- will revert back to Mr. Francis and he says he will give me a deed to it for one dollar and etc. * * *”
Wilkinson admitted writing this letter,, but said that petitioner repeatedly assured him that he had good title to the land and that he had nothing to worry about. Throughout his deposition, he insisted that while he knew from the beginning that the water company had an easement, he did not know that he had acquired no title to the strip until petitioner finally told him in 1953. He also testified, however, that he knew as much about it in 1951 as he did at the time the deposition was taken.
We think this evidence conclusively establishes that respondents knew as early as 1951 that they did not own the strip of land in question. As a general rule, the testimonial declarations of a party to the suit will not be given the force and effect of a judicial admission if they merely contradict some other portion of his testimony. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Carr, Tex.Civ.App.,
Turning now to the estoppel question, respondents alleged that they were lulled into inaction by petitioner’s promises to take care of the title to the strip of land ■of any one claiming the same. As pointed out above, Wilkinson testified that petitioner assured him that he had good title to the land and that he had nothing to worry about, but these assurances are merely repetitions of the original representations. Petitioner stated positively that he did not at any time agree to buy the land for respondents or assure them that he would clear the title thereto or take care of any one claiming same or straighten the matter -out. He also denied having assured respondents that they had good title. The following excerpt from the Wilkinson deposition is the only evidence which indicates that any promises were ever made by petitioner :
“Q. Did Mr. Stafford ever at any time make any representations or promises to help you buy the highway frontage or buy it from (sic) you? A. Not until just recently.
“Q. That is after 1953? A. After 1953, yes.”
While the testimony is conflicting on the •question of whether petitioner repeated the original representation, the depositions disclose that there is no genuine issue of fact .as to (1) respondents’ discovery of the fraud in 1951, or (2) any promises made by petitioner to respondent prior to 1954. It is clear then that the action is barred by the two year statute of limitations unless an estoppel can be predicated upon petitioner’s repetitions of the initial representation.
Repeated assurances of the truth of the original representation may constitute an affirmative concealment of the fraud and excuse a failure to exercise diligence in discovering the falsity thereof. Al Parker Securities Co. v. Owen, Tex.Com.App.,
Respondents call attention to the rule that all doubts as to the existence of-a genuine issue of material fact must be resolved against the party moving, for a summary judgment. See Gulbenkian v. Penn,
The judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals is reversed, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Notes
. Vernon’s Ann.Tex.Civ.Stat.
. Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
