52 Minn. 342 | Minn. | 1893
The limited partnership of Finch, Yan Slyck & Co. was composed of the defendants (other than Auerbach) as general partners, and of Auerbach and Kittson, plaintiff’s testate, as special partners. Of the capital, Kittson furnished $200,000, and Auerbach $100,000, and the general partners the remainder. The partnership was to commence January 1, 1888, and to end December 81, 1890; and it was provided that if either Kittson or Auerbach should die before December 31, 1890, the capital of the deceased should remain in the business until that date, and all the provisions of the articles of copartnership inure to and bind his heirs and legal representatives. Kittson was to receive. 15 per cent., and Auerbach per cent, of the net profits, the balance to be divided among the general partners in certain specified proportions: “provided, however, that said Kittson shall in any event receive net profits on his said capital invested in said business to the amount of not less than $1,666.66 per month, payable monthly; and the said parties of the first part [the general partners] and said Auerbach hereby guaranty to said Kittson net profit on his said capital to the amount of $20,000' per year during said term.”
Section 11 of the articles of copartnership provided that: “(11) At the termination of said partnership by death of said party or parties of the first part, or otherwise, the property thereof shall be
Kittson died in May, 1888; but, in accordance with the terms of the contract, his capital remained in the firm, which continued the business until December 31, 1890, when the partnership expired by limitation. Kittson, in his lifetime, and his executor after his death, received the guarantied profit of $20,000 per annum up to December 31, 1890; and as 15 per cent, of the net profits of the business never exceeded that amount in any one year, consequently, he and his estate have received their full share of the profits for the entire term of the partnership. So far the facts are undisputed.
As the end of the term of partnership approached, the general partners began to consider what should be done after that time, and, naturally enough, being desirous that the business should be continued, entered into negotiations with A. H. Wilder and Theodore Borup, looking to their becoming special partners in- place of Auerbach and Kittson’s estate, the new firm to take the assets and assume the liabilities of the old firm, and continue the business from and after December 31, .1890. It appears from the evidence that Wilder and Borup were not willing that the capital which they proposed to put
The court finds (and, as we think, on sufficient evidence) that the ■defendants other than Auerbach informed plaintiff of these negotiations, and represented to it that the winding up of the business according to the terms of the copartnership articles would consume a long time, and that by the arrangement under negotiation the plaintiff would receive back its capital much sooner than if the terms of the articles were strictly pursued, and that the plaintiff would not be entitled to any interest on its capital after the termination of the partnership. The court finds that it does not appear that these representations were not true; and in view of the fact that the partnership was very largely indebted, and its assets consisted mainly of merchandise and bills receivable, the evidence would have amply-justified a finding that these representations were true, provided defendants’ construction of the terms of the articles of copartnership was correct, which was purely a question of law.
The court further finds, also on sufficient evidence, that in September, 1890, the defendants other than Auerbach agreed with plaintiff that they would return and pay to it its capital of $200,000 on or before six months from January 1, 1891, in monthly installments, payable at their convenience, and that in consideration thereof plaintiff agreed with them to accept payment of the $200,000 in the manner and at the times proposed, and would not require or insist on other or earlier payments thereof, and that it was mutually understood between the parties that the defendants other than Auerbach might and should, upon the expiration of the partnership, close up and dispose of its business and property, by sale or otherwise, as to them should seem meet. Thereafter the general partners consummated the proposed arrangement with Wilder and Borup, and formed with them a limited partnership, to which, on January 1, 1891, they transferred all the property and assets of the old firm, subject to its liabilities, which the new firm assumed.
The court also finds that there was no understanding or agreement, between the plaintiff and the defendants that the capital should draw interest after the termination of the partnership. This, of course,, refers to the agreement of September, 1890; and — at least, if construed as meaning that there was no agreement one way or tb& other as to interest — it is supported by the uneontradicted evidence. The court also found that the general partners, without knowledge of plaintiff, made a similar arrangement with Auerbach, the other special partner, except that he received his money somewhat sooner than plaintiff; but we cannot see how, in view of the other findings, that is at all material, or in any way affects plaintiff’s legal rights.
This action was brought to recover interest on the capital from December 31, 1890, up to the respective dates at which it was paid.
If, by the terms of the articles of copartnership, the $200,000-capital was due and payable on December 31, 1890, it may be com ceded, in accordance with plaintiff’s contention, that it would draw interest from that date, and that a mere postponement of the time of', payment would not stop interest; also, that any agreement by plaintiff that it should not draw interest during such extension would be void, both because without consideration, and because, not within the-authority of an executor.
It therefore seems to us that the case depends entirely upon whether the plaintiff’s capital .was, under the terms of the articles, due and, payable December 31, 1890, the day the partnership ended.
The express provisions of article eleven are a complete answer, as it-seems to us, to plaintiff’s contention on this point. That article expressly provides just what shall be done at the termination of the partnership. The property is to be converted into money, and the.
Hence, a claim to have partnership accounts subsequent to the ■dissolution of a partnership taken with interest, as between the partners, (in the absence of facts raising particular equities,) can be maintained, if at all, only upon the footing of an agreement to that
In conclusion, we cannot see why the arrangement made between the parties was not entirely proper, as well as mutually beneficial. Had the business been closed up, and the property- sold, according to the provisions of the articles of partnership, the plaintiff would have-gotten nothing out of it, except the $200,000. Defendants, probably, were the gainers, by being enabled to continue the business, but the plaintiff lost nothing by this. On the contrary, it, in all probability, received its money sooner than it otherwise would have done.
Order affirmed.
(Opinion published 54 N. W. Rep. 190.)