49 Mo. App. 423 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1892
TJb.e defendant insured the plaintiff’s livery barn and contents. The property was destroyed by fire, the defendant denied liability and this suit was brought. At the close of the evidence the court instructed the jury that the plaintiff was not entitled to recover, whereupon plaintiff suffered an involuntary nonsuit, and brings the case here by appeal.
I. The main defense is based on this provision of the policy: “This policy shall be void and of no effect, if, without permission therefor in writing hereon, the building or any portion thereof, whether intended for occupancy by owner or tenant, be or become vacant or unoccupied or cease to be operated or used daily for the purposes stated in this policy, unless permission therefor be indorsed in writing hereon; then, in each
When the risk was taken the building was used and occupied as a livery stable, and it was so stated in the policy. But a few months thereafter, and about five months prior to the fire, plaintiff secured another building for his livery business, and moved from the insured building. In the words then of the policy, the building “ceased to be operated or used daily for the purposes stated in the policy,” and, too, without permission therefor indorsed in writing on the policy, as by its terms provided.
This the insured plaintiff practically admits, but seeks to avoid the consequences named in the policy by the claim of a waiver, that the local agent- who wrote the policy knew the facts, and made no objection thereto. The defendant company replies to this, that by the express terms of the policy the local agent was not authorized to waive this or any other stipulation in the contract of insurance. The restrictions on the powers of the agent are thus provided in the policy: “Agents. — No agent of this company has any authority to waive, modify, erase or strike out any of the printed conditions, stipulations or restrictions of this policy. Nor will this company be liable under or by virtue of this policy for the acts of any person who may procure this insurance, unless such person is the duly commissioned and lawfully authorized agent of the company. Agents for this company have no authority to make any verbal agreements whatsoever for or on behalf of this company.”
Further it is set out in thé insurance contract, that “this company shall not be bound under this policy by any act of or statement made to or by any agent or other person which is not contained in this policy, or in written papers hereto attached.”
And while the courts of this state have gone far in the direction of permitting a waiver by the insurance company, by and through the acts of its officers and
We must hold then that when plaintiff ceased to use and occupy the premises in question in the manner as when the policy was taken out, his right to indemnity ceased, and that no act of the local agent can be used to modify or change the plain terms of the insurance contract.
We have considered all the points made and authorities cited in counsel’s brief, and conclude that the trial court ruled correctly, and we, therefore, affirm the judgment.