136 Mich. 426 | Mich. | 1904
This is a suit to distribute a trust created by Adeline L. Sprague, the grandmother of defendant Gracie Deats, and the mother of all the other parties in the controversy. The principles governing said distribution were determined when the case was here on a former hearing. See Sprague v. Moore, 130 Mich. 92 (89 N. W. 712). The decree rendered on that occasion contained, among other provisions, these (the letters designating the different paragraphs are inserted for the purpose of this opinion):
(a) “ That, before such distribution of Amelia’s estate [Amelia was a deceased daughter of Adeline, and one of the beneficiaries in said trust] is made, a deduction shall be made therefrom sufficient to reasonably compensate*428 Thomas S. Sprague, administrator, and his solicitor, for their services and disbursements, and services in this litigation, and in the litigation in the probate court for the county of Wayne in the matter of the estate of Amelia L. Sprague, and appeals therefrom to the circuit court for the county of Wayne and this court, which allowances are to be made by the court below on the final accounting in this cause.”
(b) “That the right is reserved to complainant and to said trustee to apply to the circuit court, at or before the entry of the decree for final distribution herein, for special allowance for services of counsel and expenses of such accounting, as prayed for in the original bill and said cross-bill, respectively.”
(c) “And it satisfactorily appearing to this court that the appointment of an administrator of the estate of Adeline L. Sprague was unnecessary, but that the complainant herein was required to take such proceedings because of the demurrer of said trustee to bill herein, and ruling of this court thereon, it is ordered that the circuit court be, and it is hereby, directed to make a reasonable allowance to complainant out of said trust fund for services of counsel and expenses of such proceedings.”
Defendant trustee,, complainant, complainant’s solicitor, and the solicitor for defendant Rollin O. Sprague presented claims to the court below; contending that their allowance was authorized by the language above quoted. The court allowed the claim of the trustee as presented. It disallowed the claim of the solicitor for defendant Rollin. It reduced and allowed the claims of complainant and his •solicitor. From that allowance, all the parties in interest appeal.
We approve the action of the court in allowing the claim of the trustee, and in reducing and allowing the claim of complainant. We do not think any useful purpose would be served by discussing the questions — which are questions of fact — involved in these claims.
The solicitor for defendant Rollin contends that he was, in effect, counsel for complainant’s solicitor, and therefore his compensation, like that of complainant’s solicitor, should be paid out of the trust fund. He was employed
We think it proper to say in this connection that, in reaching the foregoing conclusion, we have not been influenced by the suggestion in the brief of counsel for the trustee that the solicitor for the defendant Rollin acted against the interests of his client. It is true that he did maintain certain propositions which did not tend to the financial advantage of his client. But they were propositions which, in the judgment of counsel, were sound and in accordance with principles of justice. His justification was properly stated by himself, when questioned on cross-examination :
“I think this: That, when I was employed* to bring about an accounting, I should bring it about on lines that commended themselves to me. * * * I would not be expected to advocate a particular method because it helped-him [my client], when I did not believe it was the right one.”
It would be deplorable indeed if a lawyer felt that he was under an obligation to his client to maintain positions which did not accord with his own notions of law and justice, simply because they tended to his client’s advantage. The lawyer owes a duty to the court, to himself, and to society, as well as to his client; and the conduct of those who have reached the highest positions in our profession
We come now to the claim of complainant’s solicitor for allowance for compensation and disbursements. The lowei; court determined that the total value of the services of this solicitor for everything done by him in connection with this entire litigation was $5,000. This entire sum was allowed. One-third of it was charged to the estate of Amelia, under paragraph “a,” and two-thirds of it to the trust fund created by Adeline, under paragraphs “ b ” and “ c.” In making this allowance, the trial judge proceeded upon the assumption that the duty of making this allowance under each of these paragraphs was mandatory, and that is the view of complainant’s solicitor. The trustee contends that none- of these paragraphs imposed a mandatory duty upon the lower court.
We think it clear that paragraphs “a” and “c” are mandatory, and we think it equally clear that paragraph “5” is only directory. It follows, therefore, that it was the duty of the lower court to make an allowance under paragraph “a” sufficient to compensate the solicitor for his services to the administrator of Amelia’s estate in this litigation, and in the other litigation therein mentioned. And it was also his duty to make an allowance under paragraph “c” to compensate said solicitor for the proceedings to appoint an administrator of the estate of Adeline, and his services in connection with the demurrer therein mentioned; and it was the duty of the lower court to determine whether be was entitled to an allowance for services performed for the complainant under paragraph “ 6.” Before an allowance could be made under paragraph “ b,” the propriety of that allowance should be adjudged. While the lower court did not make this adjudication, the allowance under this paragraph should not be disturbed, if, under the testimony in the case, such adjudication should be made. Before we set aside this allowance, we must determine that question.
We approve the allowance made by the circuit judge for compensation under paragraph “ a.” We also approve the allowance for disbursements under said paragraph, with this exception: The solicitors for complainant and for defendant Rollin, acting in concert, employed an accountant to investigate and report on the account of the trustee, and thereby incurred an expense amounting to $405. The trial court reduced this account to $50, and charged but one-third thereof against the estate of Amelia. We think this item of expensé was properly and in good faith incurred, and that it should be allowed at its full amount, viz., $405, and one-third thereof, viz., $135, charged to Amelia’s estate.
The decree will be modified in accordance with this opinion. Neither party will recover costs.