29 P. 854 | Idaho | 1892
Plaintiff, a railroad corporation organized under the laws of the state of Washington, brings this action to condemn certain real estate situate in Latah county, state of Idaho, belonging to defendant, for railroad purposes. The action is brought under the provisions of title 7 of the Eevised Statutes of Idaho. Complaint was filed and summons issued on September 26, 1890. Answer filed February 2, 1891. The only issue raised by the pleadings is the amount of damages assessable against plaintiff corporation for the land sought to be condemned. The cause was tried before a jury at the June term, 1891, of the district court for Latah county. Verdict and judgment for the defendant for $900. Motion for new trial overruled, and appeal by plaintiff from both order and judgment. Section 5220 of the Eevised Statutes of Idaho provides that “the court, jury, or referee must hear such legal testimony as may be offered by any of the parties to the proceedings, and thereupon must ascertain and assess (1) the value of the property sought to be condemned, and all improvements thereon pertaining to the realty," etc.; “(2) if the property sought to be condemned constitutes only a part of a larger parcel, the damages which will accrue to the portion not sought to be condemned, by reason of its severance from the portion sought to be condemned, and the construction of the improvements in the manner proposed by the plaintiff; (3) separately, how much the portion not sought to be condemned, and each estate or interest therein, will be specially and directly benefited, if at all, by the construction of the improvement proposed by the plaintiff," etc.; “(4) if the property sought to be condemned be for a railroad, the cost of good and 'sufficient fences along the line of such railroad, and the cost of cattle-guards, when fence may cross the line of such railroad; (5) as far as practicable, compensation must be assessed for each source of damages sep
Several witnesses were examined on the part of plaintiff and defendant as to the value of the property sought to be condemned, and the damages. The testimony is conflicting, the witnesses varying in their estimates from $300 or $400 to. $2,000. It is urged by appellant, as a ground for reversal, that one of the witnesses for defendant, upon his cross-examination,, testified that he based his estimate of damages upon the present value of the property, while the statute fixes the value of the property at the time it was taken as the rule. We think the court erred in allowing this testimony to stand against the-plaintiff’s motion to strike it out, but we think such error was rendered harmless by the reiterated charge of the court to the jury that they were to find from the evidence the value of the property on September 21, 1890, the time of the taking. . It is also objected by appellant that one Campbell, a witness on the part of the plaintiff, upon cross-examination, stated that the basis of his estimate of damages was that the plaintiff corporation had allowed $800 for right of way over property adjacent to that of defendant, and that he considered the damage of defendant double that of the party to whom the $800 was allowed. But an examination of the record shows that this was