308 Mass. 81 | Mass. | 1941
The parties submitted to arbitration. The arbitrators made an award in favor of the plaintiff, and at the hearing before a judge of the Superior Court, who found for the plaintiff, the defendant excepted to the denial of certain requests for rulings, and also to the allowance of the plaintiff's motion to substitute the original award for the copy that had previously been filed with the clerk of the Superior Court. See Franks v. Franks, 294 Mass. 262, 268, and cases cited.
The bill of exceptions states unqualifiedly that the amount of the award of the arbitrators “represented the damages to the plaintiff for failure of the defendant to fulfill its contract to purchase goods sold, under bills of sale.” It appears that at the trial the plaintiff introduced a series of “memoranda of purchase orders” and of “contract notes.” These purchase orders and notes were also in evidence before the arbitrators. The bill recites that, a dispute having arisen between the plaintiff and the defendant as to “deliveries and payment of merchandise under the aforementioned contract notes and memoranda of purchase orders,” the plaintiff demanded arbitration. This demand, in the form of a letter, recites the receipt of a letter from the defendant in which the latter apparently refused to accept delivery of the balance of “your [its] contracts,” and that the plaintiff, “a Party to an Arbitration Agreement contained in, or relating to, a written contract, on various dates in 1937, entered into between us, which Agreement provides as per Arbitration Clause No. 8 on our Contracts, copy attached herewith, hereby demands Arbitration . . . .” The copy, alleged to be attached, does not appear in the record. A copy of this demand was filed with the clerk of the Suffolk Superior Court. To it the defendant filed with said clerk the following statement: “We wish to claim that
The defendant contends that it was error to allow the plaintiff’s motion to substitute the original award for the copy that had been filed. As appears hereinafter, this proceeding is under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 251, § 8 of which is applicable and provides that the award shall be delivered by one of the arbitrators to the court designated in the agreement, or shall be'enclosed and sealed by the arbitrators and transmitted to the court, and shall remain sealed until opened by the clerk. What happened was that a purported copy of the original award signed by the arbitrators, but not enclosed in any envelope and not sealed by the arbitrators, was transmitted to the clerk’s office by the plaintiff’s attorney, who deposited it “unopened” with the motion for the acceptance and confirmation of the award. Thereafter the arbitrators filed with the clerk the original award in a sealed envelope where it remained unopened until the trial. We are of opinion that the section of the statute in question was complied with. The judge found as a fact that the award was returned in accordance with law.
We think it is apparent that the arbitration was based upon the provisions of §§ 14-22, inclusive, of said c. 251,
The defendant has not argued its fourth and fifth requests for rulings unless it can be said that its argument on the allowance of the motion comprehends these requests. If we assume that it does, we are of opinion that there was no error in their denial. The finding of the judge that the award was returned in accordance with said § 8 disposes of the fifth request, and his special finding shows that he considered the evidence relating to the filing of the award, so that there was no error in the denial of the fourth request that the evidence warrants a finding that the award was not returned in accordance with the requirements of said § 8. See Home Savings Bank v. Savransky, 307 Mass. 601, and cases cited.
The defendant contends that there was error in the
The defendant also contends that the arbitration agreement was void for the reasons that the “submission agreement” was not in conformity with the agreement provided for by § 2 of said c. 251, and that it did not contain any specific demand in accordance with § 3 of said chapter. It is true that compliance with the terms of the statute is a jurisdictional requirement. Franks v. Franks, 294 Mass. 262, 264, and cases cited. But as has been said already, the parties were proceeding under §§ 14-22, inclusive. By express provision of § 22, proceedings under §§ 14-21, inclusive, are to be governed by the provisions of §§ 6-13, inclusive, not inconsistent therewith. It is a familiar principle of statutory interpretation that express mention of one matter excludes other similar matters not mentioned. Boston & Albany Railroad v. Commonwealth, 296 Mass. 426, 434. Said §§ 14-22, inclusive, were first enacted by St. 1925, c. 294, § 5. Said c. 294 permitted the parties to a contract to agree in writing for the arbitration of controversies thereafter arising under the contract, something that was not permitted by statute theretofore. Lakube v. Cohen, 304 Mass. 156, 158. It should be so construed as to make the obvious intention of the Legislature effective, at the same time having in mind that the jurisdiction of the court must be found within its terms. The so called “submission agreement” goes no farther than to provide for the date on which the arbitration was to proceed and to name two arbitrators “previously designated,” and one who was to succeed an
Finally, the defendant contends that there was error in the denial of its sixth request, that the “submission agreement” is invalid if it does not designate a court to which the award shall be delivered or transmitted. Said § 8 provides that the award shall be delivered to “the court designated in the agreement.” It could have been found that the agreement of the parties provided that the agreement for arbitration shall be enforceable and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered “in any court having jurisdiction.” The Superior Court had jurisdiction if the agreement and the proceedings were in accordance with said §§ 14-22, inclusive. A copy of the plaintiff’s demand for arbitration was filed with the clerk of the Superior Court and the defendant filed with that clerk “an answering statement.” In the circumstances, we are of opinion that there was no error in the denial of the sixth request.
All the exceptions that have been argued have been considered.
Exceptions overruled.