123 Mass. 489 | Mass. | 1878
The various statutes, limiting the period of time during which executors and administrators are liable to be sued by the creditors of a deceased person, were plainly intended to secure the prompt and early settlement of estates. By the Gen. Sts. o. 97, §'5, this time is limited to two years after due notice has been given, as provided in the first section of the same chapter. Provision is made for the allowance of additional time in case of the discovery of new assets after the expiration of the two years. § 6. And there is a further provision to meet the case of a creditor having a claim which is justly due from the estate, but whose cause of action does not accrue within the prescribed term of two years. In this state of things the Probate Court may, upon examination, require the executor or administrator to retain in his hands sufficient funds of the estate to satisfy such claim. § 8.
A later statute, (St. 1861, e. 174, § 2,) which is relied upon by the plaintiffs, provides that any one who “ has a claim against the estate of a deceased person, which has not been prosecuted within the time limited by law,” may apply to this court by a bill in equity setting forth all the facts, and, if the court shall be of opinion that justice and equity require it, and that he “is not chargeable with culpable neglect in not bringing his suit within the time limited by law,” the court may give him judgment against the estate of the deceased. But, even in that event, such judgment is not to disturb or affect any payments or distributions made before the commencement of such suit in equity.
The claim óf these plaintiffs does not appear to us to fall within the purview of this statute. They have not been pro vented by any accident or mistake from bringing a suit within the time limited by law. Wells v. Child, 12 Allen, 333. No fraud is suggested. The question of neglect, or of any excuse
Decree affirmed.