261 S.W. 1000 | Tex. | 1924
The Court of Civil Appeals has certified to this Court for determination a question of the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the trial court's finding as to the state of H.W. Ayres' health on the 8th and 9th days of October, 1915.
Before stating the precise question certified, we quote from the certificate of the Court of Civil Appeals, the following:
The certificate further recites, so far as necessary to notice, that:
`This certificate is issued and accepted subject to all the conditions on the back hereof, the articles of incorporation, the constitution and laws of the Sovereign Camp of the Woodmen of the World . . . the application for membership and the medical examination of the member herein named, as approved by the Sovereign Physician of this Society, and this certificate shall constitute an agreement between the society and the member.'
Among the conditions referred to and made part of the certificate we quote the following:
`If the entrance fees, dues and Sovereign Camp fund assessments are not paid by the person named in the certificate to the Clerk of the Camp, as required by the constitution and laws of this society, which are now in force, or which may hereafter be adopted, this certificate shall be null and void. There shall be no liability of the Sovereign Camp of the Woodmen of the World under this certificate until the member named herein shall have paid all entrance fees, one advance assessment or installment of assessment of Sovereign Camp fund, and Camp fund dues for the month, signed his beneficiary certificate and the acceptance slip attached thereto, paid the physician's fee for examination, been obligated and introduced by the Camp Clerk or authorized deputy, in due form, and had manually delivered into his hands in person this beneficiary certificate while in good health. The foregoing provisions are hereby made a part of the consideration for, and are conditions precedent to, the payment of benefits under this certificate.'
H.W. Ayres' application for this certificate was made and duly accepted by the Local Camp at Salona on September 10, 1915; medical examination was had on September 11, 1915; the application and report of the medical examiner was received at the Home Office of the appellant Order in Omaha, Nebraska, on September 15, 1915, *567 and was referred to the Sovereign Physician's Office, who found H.W. Ayres overweight, and forwarded to H.W. Ayres an agreement, called a sub-standard rating, for the payment of an additional sum upon assessments. This sub-standard agreement was signed by H.W. Ayres on September 24, 1915, and returned to the office of the Sovereign Physician, and by him approved on October 6, 1915, whereupon the certificate sued on herein was issued by the Sovereign Clerk on the same day and duly mailed to the Clerk of the Local Camp at Salona for delivery, where it was received on the 8th day of October, 1915.
At the time the sub-standard agreement was signed by the applicant, H.W. Ayres, he was introduced by the Local Camp in the manner and form prescribed for the introduction and duly obligated as a member of the Order. At the same time H.W. Ayres left with the Local Camp the sums of money necessary to cover all advance payments required under the by-laws of the Order.
Appellant defended the suit upon the ground that H.W. Ayres had not complied with the conditions precedent as contained in the contract sued upon.
The case was tried by the Court without a jury, and the Court rendered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of five hundred dollars on the certificate, and the further sum of one hundred dollars for the monument, providing that the defendant should have the right to discharge this part of the judgment by erecting a monument in accordance with its laws and the terms of the contract referring thereto.
It is undisputed in the evidence that Mr. A.J. Dudley, the Clerk of the Salona Camp to whom the certificate was sent, never in fact delivered the certificate to H.W. Ayres, nor was the certificate signed by the Consul Commander of the Camp, nor did H.W. Ayres ever sign the certificate or the acceptance slip thereto. The evidence, however, without doubt, authorizes the conclusion that all these things would have been done except for the fact that Mr. Dudley, upon receipt of the certificate, and upon visiting H.W. Ayres for the purpose of delivering the certificate, then concluded that Mr. Ayres was not in good health and that, hence, by the terms of the certificate he was not authorized to deliver it, etc."
Following this statement in the certificate is the
This is followed by an extended quotation from the testimony of the witnesses covering ten pages of the certificate.
The certificate concludes with the following re-statement of the
If the certificate had presented to this court the construction of the contract it would have presented a question within the jurisdiction of this court and the case of Woodmen O.W. v. Locklan, 28 Texas Civ. App. 486[
But in restating the question certified, the Court of Civil Appeals seem to have extended the scope of the certificate and to have propounded the inquiry whether, assuming that H.W. Ayres was in good health within the meaning of the beneficiary certificate at the time it could have been delivered to him by the Camp Clerk, "under the circumstances and evidence stated, the judgment of the district court should be affirmed." *569
The certificate as thus enlarged is perhaps subject to the objection that it certifies the whole case to the Supreme Court for decision; but we have concluded that, as the decision of the case is made to turn upon a single question, though formulated in very general terms, we should answer it.
In our first consultation we were inclined to the opinion that the judgment of the District Court should be affirmed, on the authority of Pledger v. Sovereign Camp Woodmen of the World, 17 Texas Civ. App. 18[
Since that decision was rendered, it seems that the language of the constitution and by-laws of the order has been changed, and also the statute of Texas in reference to fraternal insurance. See Gammel's Laws of Texas, Vol. 16, pp. 220 to 237, Chap. 113, §§ 8 and 20; Vernon's Sayles' Statutes, Arts. 4834 and 4847.
By Section 20 of said Act, Art. 4847 of Vernon's Sayles' Statutes, fraternal benefit societies were authorized, by the adoption of constitution and laws, to provide that no subordinate body, nor any of its subordinate officers or members, should have the power or authority to waive any of the provisions of the laws and constitution of the society, "and the same shall be binding on the society and each and every member thereof, and on all beneficiaries of members."
It appears from the facts set forth in the certificate of the Court of Civil Appeals that it was one of the requirements of the constitution and laws of the order that the beneficiary certificate should be signed by the Consul Commander of the Camp, and that this had never been done; that it should be "manually delivered" into the hands of the member entitled to receive it, — which was never done; that he should himself sign the certificate, and also the acceptance *570 slip attached thereto, — which was never done; and that these requirements were expressly made conditions precedent to the payment of benefits under the certificate.
There is nothing in said statement to show that Ayres had even any knowledge that the certificate had been issued, — much less that he had made any demand on the Clerk of the Local Camp for its delivery to him, and offered to sign the certificate and slip. He was a member of the society, and must be held to have known that these requirements had never been complied with. It was not enough for him to show that they would have been complied with if the Clerk of the Local Camp had not concluded that he was no longer eligible, by reason of the changed condition of his health. It was incumbent upon those seeking to avail themselves of the benefits under the certificate to go further, and at least show that the certificate had been made out and was ready for delivery, and that the member who had applied for it had done all that he was required to do in order to obtain it. Thus the laws of the society of which Ayres became a member are written, and it is not the province of the courts to change them.
We therefore answer that, in our opinion, on the facts stated in the certificate of the Court of Civil Appeals, the judgment of the District Court was erroneous, — even though it be assumed that Ayres was in good health when the certificate was received by the Clerk of the Local Camp, and for a sufficient length of time thereafter for it to have been delivered to him.