*1
140 SOUTHWESTERN
due.
1st
statute,, however,
all
account
due
ing,
original
for would
107.
count
amount
interest
contending
action.
and made
being merely to
essarily
that
proof
proper
controls the
for,
account.
plies omissions,
The fact
tions of the
is that
fect and
tiff’s
The amendments
analysis,
v
action,
items
original
fused. An amendment
proof
said of
same total claimed
right
been
amendments
cause
Upon
and were based
[4] Error is
Where
In case
open accounts shall be
day of
Co. v.
specific
the exhibit
not from
apply.
.
subsequent
cause
Appellant
made
Article
Thouvenin v.
should be
thereof
composing
pleading
control. Burks v.
Alexander,
was,
is due
objection
rule would
petition
and the
due
the effect of an
prove
pleading,
from
did not state
misdescription
is:
to that
in such case would
action,
at bar
Upon
January
total
control.
Pittsburg
same
allegations
written instrument
Smith
petition,
plaintiff
but
defect
controversy,
merely
Was
original petition?
action as to
assigned
could not have been
think the
this item
January
it "was not
reduced
and stated
amount
such
or corrects
contends that
defectively
interest
allowed
aid, elucidate,
the exhibit
and
statute of
would show the
provides
item would
date
merely
$196.16.
sets
the amount due
R. S.
January 1,
defectively
Lea,
amendments sue
Kinneys,
and that
Glass
claimed
would have
objection being
corrected
up
made,
this account became
thereof
item
exhibit;
to its
new
always
the same are
precisely
pleading,
not shown
allegations
corrected this
most
allowed
Watson, 48 Tex.
no new cause
accounts become a defect in a
no new
Such
1907; appellant was
659.
controversy.
original
original petition
Co.,
included
mistakes,
limitation
cause of action
pleadings,
does not
and sued for.
Ex’rs,
last
and that
item of
objection
allowance
control;
the date
pleaded
Erb
interest
that can
merely sup
the exhibit
is attached
obtain.
1907. The
$3.72,
is not nec
the same
it would
open
cause
had the
been
made
'
purpose
petition
Spring
explain
allega-
in
made,
plead-
made,
in an
$3.72.
think
sued quired
alter
final
sued
Becton
does
up
ac
re
of liable
jury
defects
2. Master
ed
failed
plex
men
simple
servant is so
two cases
Servant, Cent.
inspect
and, conversely,
1.
man,
for a servant’s
(Court
SOUTHWESTERN PORTLAND CEMENT
discussed
finding
duly
by Phinney,
contemporaneous
defendant.
the item of
dence. The same is
delivery
the same was
admissible
sion in
show
ed in
whom
name
sued
upon
ber vhlued at
ceipt
to.
to
in
to Servant—Tools
spection—Instructions.
spection.
[Ed. Note.—For other
Affirmed.
The
by defendant
Under the evidence
Oct.
Master
[5]
Foote,
the name of Foote
defendant was otherwise established.
In an action for
Machinery
required,
$15.97,
been
believed
as a
Servant—Machinery
Error
upon.
considered and
its face
liability
recited
finding
were such as
“Browning” appears.
for all
material
them the exercise of
bill
assignments
objection
that he
evidence of a
On
certain items
said above.
matter
and
seriatim;
1911.
differ as to whether an
and Servant
and Servant
dray receipt
common,
matter
$1.27
and
CO. v.
It is
familiar,
ladder, an
Motion for
master,
The fact
would not render the same
Dig. 1029;
that defendant
and tools furnished
arise
evidence
by ordinary care,
the fact
$15.97.
for the account
Nov.
a tool
which case
also
showed
was the
ladder was
care,
wholly
worth
On
been
§
McBRAYER.†
those
C.
and one with which the
1, 1911.)
injuries
as an
Motion
true
assigned
that no
law;
be so
disposed
the entries were not
items in the account
dray
supported
made,
H.
of
showed
of Texas. El Paso.
would be
the itemization the
Rehearing.
immaterial
appliance may
upon
agent
in which
shows that
(§ 293*)—Injuries
have been discover-
(§
lumber
sale
and between these
lumber
Appliances—In
sale
Foote
intricate
and Toons—In-
the account was
286*)—Injuries
receipt
have not been
have all been
ordinary care;
was warrant-
of defendant.
.the
upon
Rehearing,
supports
Dig.
and
dray receipt
books,
objection
Master
the admis
bought
amounting
reasonable
purchased
personally
books of
and com-
a master
sale
for lum
§
delivery
liability
and the
delivery
find
the evi-
part
the re-
if the
whom
is re-
be so
what
could
*J
Key
&
oases see
No. Series
*For other
and section
Am.
indexes
NUMBERin Deo.
†
error denied
Writ
Court.
*2
McBRAYER
PORTLAND CEMENT CO. v.
SOUTHWESTERN
to submit
whether
lace, for
the
might
293.*]
peals.
Judgment
the
defendant
was a
ty; James R.
the
was
and was
now
stance
fendant
ject
construction and condition obvious to
standpoint,
curately
used
the
tained
of law laid
Railway
appealed.
ed
does
after
sires a fuller
firmative
one
was so familiar
Morris,
court’s attention
though
Dig.
fused, a
on a material issue
sue
in
Southwestern
trial
entation
Error,
750.*]
Servant,
ror to refuse to
op Error —
[Ed.
[Ed. Note.—For other
[Ed.
Appeal
Action
The defendant
PETICOLAS,
Burges
Trial
Appeal
failing
plaintiff,
by
defendant which was defective
testimony,
using same,
general
Where an issue has been
Where counsel
indicated.
objectionable
appellee,
court in its
§
Charge.
contends
by appellee
its attention was called
1 L. R. A.
facts,
be
Note.—For
Note.—For
judgment
Cent.
Affirmed
S. B.
below)
the
inspection.
Cent.
and
appellee.
liable,
(§ 261*)
from District
objectionable
by
breaking
&
had
and Error
for
give correct
Dec.
in effect
ladder
Larkin,
Sufficiency.
down
be
given in
correctly
Burges,
devolved on
E.
Harper, Judge.
then a
Gillett,
Dig.
Portland Cement
plaintiff,
if the
general,
and therefore
bound
Dig.
C. J. This was a suit
was an
jury,
—
other
E.
plaintiff,
other
itself,
§§
(N.
working
requested, and the court re-
pleaded
recovery
an issue not submitted
§§
was
Instructions
rehearing.
but the
on the
charged that,
carpenter,
the defect and
3074-3083;
McBrayer against
§
1148-1161;
and Patterson Wal-
for
comes
request
S.)
should have been
750*) Assignments
(§ to the refusal “because
written
a ladder
as
ladders
261.*]
cases,
cases,
Court,
yet, if
fully inspect.
by
ordinary
the issues
and defendant
instruct on
present
a
has failed to
appellant.
weight
for
subject or an af-
alleging in
can
though
to an
presented
within the rule
see
see
was
either
and defendant
El
—
and
was
and therefore
appellant (de- in
he was
pleadings and
on such issue.
furnished
appliance
a
Dec.
Trial,
Master
Paso
—
the ladder
Appeal
Dec.
ladder,
insufficient
omitted
and which
did
Company.
to call the
had.
defendant
carpenter
applicable
requested,
Request
from his
evidence,
no
&
and it had called attention
by
not,
Dig.
Dig.
F.
There
Coun-
injur-
jury,”
court,
is er-
erred
Cent. referred
pres-
fact,
duty scending
sub-
sub-
sus-
any
and
Ap-
ap-
ac-
de-
as
is-
by
G.
§
§
pellant
by
under all the
of the trial court to
red
ease,
there
ant. The
lation of master
tween
be
cident
that
the
no
pellee,
nary
ordinary
said:
have been sustained.
nary
the
facts,
general custody
breaking
pliance
inspected
which he was
worn,
required
tified
nished a
right
tends
do
differences
must
plaintiff
as
be considered
answer found to the
which
der and
the ladder
matter of
an
way,
inspection.
case to relieve
ure
his
a case
upon
Railway,
not
ordinarily prudent
rule of law
to,
judgment
wanting
the use of the
warrant
and the method
duty
care exacted
decision,
be taken.”
was
From these cases we
employé.
bent,
embodying
case
in this case
“In
hook in
hook
do so
and contends that
likewise
as to
think
as under
recover should be
raises an issue
to, Judge
master’s
rules
into
ladder
like
was so
to use
any
law under the
Supreme
determining
a servant was sent
Or,
on the master’s
inspection.
lantern,
a reasonable
sustained.
this
a tank
in their
duty
held
of rational
drawing
and
laid down
assigns
unfamiliar,
defective,
the master
This is not
promise
simple
hurriedly,
and
already
this
by any
the circumstances
the servant
general
contends
the dark car
ladder
Brown
that where master fur-
other
Court,
the servant’s
give a
defendant,
inquiry
to a
car,
the law for the
and therefore
to
and
lantern
break,
inspection
man would
In the
room for reasonable-
whether or
combination
its
rails
of its
be
judgment
hard
In Adams
facts of that case
where the servant
thereon
did not
which was
and which he was
words,
opinion
held,
therefore,
fact for the
and
answering
submitted to the
demurrer
use,
minds
deduce that ma-
governed
usual and
common
case there
injury
appellant
injured
obtaining be-
repair,
Larkin
globe in
master. We
there
facts
was
any
recovery by-
in the lad-
determined
case
on defend-
fall
requested
plaintiff’s
fast
up'on
not
Williams
whether
we read
v. Rail-
such as
and
and an
refusal
of that
ladder,
the re-
in this
by ap-
by
should!
Drake
a cer-
car
refer-
by
Case,
used,
rules
as a
ordi-
ordi-
with
fail-
con-
was
car,
ac-
ap-
its
Dig. Key
oases see
*For other
section NUMBERin
& Am.
No.
Ser.ies
Indexes
presenting
comes
master,
berry,
where
is
was to
classes
whether there are
words,
these
tion
rest
given
red
ed,
Reed
doubtless
the court
the
es,
inspected
mining
sue
tention
tools,
determine,
as whether the
(Civ.
we
given case,
at bar.
trial
court
a
tion on the
as
would
ed or
jury
may
may
the master.
ance used
simple
was,
whether
dent master
directly
and it
chinery
*3
would,
of
a case
which
complex
ance used is under the
duty
inspect,
believe,
to,
question whether,
which, though
appliance,
appellant requested
servant’s use
App.)
differ as
arise a
aas matter
(Civ.
case
facts,
him' a
one of
to submit the facts
not,
master
difficulty
whether an
determine whether there are
as
whether it is
ordinarily prudent man
that should be submitted
the correct rule
as
may
of
the master. See
or
him,
is so
in
It was
master
are,
discussing
a matter
no
Brown said:
is,
if such there
App.)
a matter
should have instructed
and such we believe
in
common,
cases
instruct
master, nor a
there was
tools
arise
fact.
there
would
the circumstances
ladder, and
duty
under the
But would seem
and we feel
case
and it
to whether
like,
familiar,
given
issue and
for the trial court
that we
matter of
would
have
which
one class or the
of
duty
furnished
but two classes.
machinery
not correct
(like
of
is a third class of
In the Larkin
in which rational
have
of
ordinarily prudent
the issues
definitely
such a case
and one
of
is not
under the
case an
inspection
to call the court’s
thereon, affirmatively cumbent
but was
that
law the tool
which it is
submitted
of
any duty
was,
circumstances of the
“There
the Larkin
law,
not have
duty
be so
whether the
have
that
inspected,
Carpenter
inspection.
no
of such character
charge on this is
case in
to have
very
necessary
law in this case
whether,
duty
have
ordinarily pru
mentioned,
had in deter
tool
one which
rested
intricate and
have
may be,
law
circumstanc
would have
the court to
different
devolved on
implements,
as that
is the case
itself, was,
Case
negligence.
master
jury
other,
which
to tell the
which the
ordinarily ed on
inspected, ficient
not there
of
v. Cusen
the three
in
inspected
Leeds v.
or
or
Case)
present
requires We are
inspect
inspec
failure
inspec
the
on the
Again,
minds
refer
Dowe
appli
appli
other
there
there
as to
jury
may
be
at
or
in
latent
same more
think
the
the
believe the
had it
by defendant,
from the evidence that the ladder
through
what extent such
under the
reason of a
such
fendant
narily prudent
grounds
said
further believe
ladder.
der the same
fective
ing
grounds
shall on the next trial call for a
another
culated to have induced
spect
crosspiece
of fact.
sel.
charge
ant furnished a defective
crosspiece
and remanded for a new trial.
ror,
error,
employés
of
furnished
an issue
inspection
court should
against danger.”
fore,
tiff
as to
that
this ease is
Reversed and remanded.
duty
At the
was furnished
the court’s
inspection,
rehearing
issue
ladder,
alleged
the fact that
defects,
there
the defendant failed to
such
defects, might
was as follows: “If the
been, given,
on
require
given,
heretofore indicated
this case the
trial,
of
of
whether or not defendant furnished
On Motion for
defects,
as
for the use workmen
inspection upon
a defective
latent
beginning
circumstances,
contended
rested on
such
fifth
fully.
negligence: One,
is this third
alleging
ladder,
weak
and we
subject
ends
unmindful
have
fact whether
this we
as
the court to inform the
one
crossgrain
we
have
that whether or
split,
on that
and that said ladder was
we
but also
have been
negligence
person
use of such
reason of nails
paragraph
defects, yet,
of
similar
failure
caused the
justified
may
We have
plaintiff “alleged
failure
submitted
the issue
of
them,
existed,
one of its
do
the master
of
it will
by appellees
the evidence
ladder. Notwithstand
as was
submitted
of
if
inspection,
appellee alleged
be advisable to
existed,
say
Rehearing.
that
class
might might
say
circumstances,
or
the defendant was
ladder;
reason
a different result
and that the
into the ends of it
the wood of
the submission of
agree
as a
concluded,
care
will be
that the defend-
not
briefly
of. the court’s
fact that
charge request
if
timber of said
reasonably
in
crosspieces by
not there was
of
only
or
failure to
inspect
jury
the evidence
being
in
made
remembered
lieu thereof
any duty
as an
through
In view of
complained
with coun
cases,
it was
or a suf
defendant
safeguard
employed
used un
reversed
an'ordi
the two
or were
both of
believes
opinion,
jury
jury
motion
driven
other,
there
plain
shall
case.
such
such
said
that
lack
not,
two
cal
de
de
ive
we
in-
er
as
of
y.
PORTLAND CEMENT
CO. McBRAYER
failed,
facts, and,
as-
care to
that defendant
certain the condition of said
said
as this
overturn
seemed to
ladder,
long
series
decisions
alleged
Appeals,
and were
existed
Court and
taken
Courts of
Civil
breaking
cause of
ladder
said
occasion to
an investi-
make
careful
by plaintiff,
fall,
gation
and caused
as our time
different eases
person
injuries
permit.
to
describes
find for the
to his
receive
petition,
in his
will
then the
We find three
distinct
of eases
classes
subject:
shall fur-
(a)
That class
eases which
the risk
ther find that
using
governing
presented
assumed
holds that where two
lawof
ladder under
rules
paper,
paragraphs
on one
or where
are
the
two
hereinafter presented
which are
as one
*4
and one of
given
you,
have
or
should
charges,
paragraphs,
or one of the
is incor-
defect,
any, by
the exer-
rect,
cor-
the court is not bound to
charged.”
ordinary care,
herein
cise
charge,
paragraph,
(b)
rect
That series of
or the correct
charge
To restate this
in a more succinct
held,
cases which
with-
its mean-
manner
ing,
order to render clearer
special
limitation,
out modification
you
“If
be-
it would state
follows:
charge
itself,
requested, though
incorrect
you
be-
lieve the ladder
suggest
presentation
will
the issue
it is
Courts of
that
court
such as
have
were
lieve
present
desired,
and the refusal to
been discovered
the defendant
error,
(c)
series of
in the
eases
ordinary care,
of
to
tiff.”
and that defendant
Appeals
hold
which would seem to
care,
find for
use such
will
any special
it is never error to refuse
accurately
that does not
a cor-
state
this is in effect
We are
presentation applicable
rect
to the facts.
telling
jury that, if
the defendant
time,
We have hot had the
nor do we deem
not, it
discovered the defect
necessary,
all
read
the cases on this
follows, therefore, that
would be liable.
It
Reports.
have,
in the Texas
this is a
direct statement
however, carefully
examined some
each
would be a
designate
may
class. In the class we
as “a”
fendant.
Logan,
be
88
of Burnham v.
found
cases
any part
our
We do not conceive it
1067,
1,
Tex.
v.
29 S. W.
and Brownson
prepare
to indicate to counsel how to
Scanlan,
regard
.pard’s Motion Home exception, by statements facts and bills out statement facts and bills to strike having an order that effect entered on the exception. Motion denied. docket. act re-enacted Hudson, D. W. H. Nunn and Jno. Legislature ([1st May Thirtieth Sess.] Ex. motion. p. 446), with the addition that judge days adjournment should have 10 Appellees JENKINS, prepare findings J. mové which to to of out the statement facts and bills strike fact and conclusions of law. It is the con- following: exceptions herein, alleging appellees May 14, tention 1907, this act of appellees now the “Come above-num- is still in force as time which and entitled cause and move the court bered statements of facts bills Dig. Key other cases see same and section *For NUMBERin Am. No. Series & Indexes
