124 Ark. 518 | Ark. | 1916
The plaintiff, E.. G. Davis, instituted this action against the Southern Woodmen, a fraternal insurance society, to recover on a benefit certificate which provides for the payment of a benefit in the case of death of a member or “guest” as he is termed in the contract, and also that “on satisfactory proof of total and permanent disability at any age, this guest shall receive the value of this 'Covenant at the time of such disrn bility.” The amount to be recovered was, under the terms of the contract, graduated according to the length ■of continuous membership, and in this instance the amount to be recovered in case of total disability was the sum of $1,700. On trial of the case below, the plaintiff recovered judgment for the snm named and the defendant has appealed to this court.
The evidence shows that the plaintiff is fifty-five years of age, and was a farmer in Grant County, Arkansas, and was sometimes engaged in the logging business. He was entirely uneducated, being unable to read or write. He became ill and subsequently made application to the society, through the officers of the local organizátion of which he was a member, for the payment provided in case of total and permanent disability. Blanks were sent from the home office at Birmingham for proof of loss, and those blanks were filled put in due form and forwarded to the home office. The proof tended to show a total and permanent disability, but the ailment disclosed in the examination of the physician was shown in the affidavit of the physician to be tuberculosis. The society caused an examination to be made by another physician, who failed to find any indications of the disease named, and refused payment, whereupon this suit was commenced to recover the amount.
The proof adduced by the plaintiff tends to show not a case o'f tuberculosis but of interstitial nephritis or Bright’s disease. The evidence was sufficient to establish the fact that the plaintiff is incurably afflicted with that disease and that he is totally and permanently incapacitated from any kind of manual labor, such as is necessary .to carry on his business of farming or logging. Plaintiff introduced several physicians who examined him and testified in support of his claim of total disability. The evidence does not show that plaintiff is absolutely helpless, but it does show that he is unable to perform any manual labor pertaining to- the duties of his occupation, or any of any other occupation as for that matter.
Defendant’s erroneous contention runs through the instructions which were asked concerning the proof of loss, and what we have said disposes of the assignments of error in that regard.
The court, gave, at the request of the defendant, an instruction which we think is substantially the -same as the instruction just quoted, and we scarcely deem it necessary to discuss the correctness of those instructions for the reason that the giving of substantially the same instruction at defendant’s request was an acquiescence in the one given by the plaintiff. There seems to be a conflict in the authorities as to whether or not under a policy providing for payment in case of total disability without reference to any particular occupation, it is sufficient merely to show disability concerning the particular occupation in which the disabled party was then engaged. We have several decisions of this court which throw some light on the question, but they are not entirely decisive of the particular question now suggested. Maryland Casualty Co. v. Chew, 92 Ark. 276; Industrial Mutual Indemnity Co. v. Hawkins, 94 Ark. 417; Brotherhood of L. F. & E. v. Aday, 97 Ark. 425.
Defendant specifically objected to the instruction No. 3 on the ground that it referred to the occupations which the plaintiff was accustomed to engaging in, instead of “the occupations named in plaintiff’s application.” Counsel for defendant have not abstracted the application, if, indeed, the application appears at all in the record, but we assume from the argument that the application stated the occupation of the plaintiff to 'be that of a farmer. We do not think, however, that the terms of the policy apply entirely to the particular occupation named in the application, unless the language is sufficient to constitute the statement as a warranty not only that the plaintiff is engaged in that work but will continue to do so. However, there is nothing in the instruction which excludes the. idea that it covered ' the occupation mentioned in the application, for the instruction uses a broader term in referring to “occupation or occupations which he had been accustomed to following. ’ ’ The proof, if sufficient to establish a total and permanent disability at all, shows that plaintiff was disabled not only from the occupation mentioned but from all other pursuits.
The evidence adduced in the- case, when considered as a whole, makes it very doubtful whether plaintiff was in fact permanently and totally disabled within the meaning of the policy, but there was evidence to sustain the plaintiff’s cause of action, and the issue must be treated as settled by the verdict of the jury. We are of the opinion that the case was submitted to the jury upon correct instructions. • That being true, it follows that the judgment must be affirmed. It is so ordered.