13 Ga. App. 5 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1913
On the call of the case in the court below, the defendant in certiorari moved to dismiss the petition because the certiorari bond did not show on its face that it had been approved by the justice of the peace who tried the ease. The judge of the superior court sustained this motion and dismissed the certiorari.
We are of the opinion that the dismissal of the certiorari was proper. The plaintiff in error relies upon decisions of the Supreme Court in which it is held that if it appears from the record that the certiorari bond has in fact been approved, the certiorari should not be dismissed, and contends that the statement of the magistrate who tried this case, in his certificate as to the payment of costs, that the petitioner “has given the bond required by law,” is an implied approval of the bond which appears in the record. After a careful review of all the decisions of the Supreme Court on this point, we are convinced that there can not be such a thing as an implied approval of a certiorari bond. The statement of the magistrate, in his certificate as to the payment of costs, that the petitioner for certiorari “has given the bond required by law,” is not the equivalent or a sufficient substitute for that express and unequivocal approval of the bond which must be evidenced by the signature of the magistrate prior to the filing of the petition and the issuance of the writ. There can not be such a thing as ratification of a bond by its acceptance.
In Dykes v. Twiggs County, 115 Ga. 698 (42 S. E. 36), the Supreme Court held that “A clerk of a superior court has no authority of law to issue a writ of certiorari, not applied for in forma pauperis, unless the plaintiff files with his petition for certiorari such a bond as that required by the Civil Code, § 4639
The present case, however, is one of certiorari to review the judgment in a civil case; and it is clear that, as to civil cases, the ruling in the Dykes case, supra, is controlling; for it has been followed in Miller Co. v. Anderson, 118 Ga. 432 (45 S. E. 365), and in Alabama Midland Ry. Co. v. Stevens, 116 Ga. 790 (43 S. E. 46). And even in criminal cases, the distinction to which we have, referred as dependent upon the ruling in the Memmler and Watson eases seems to be considered no longer existent or controlling; for the rule laid down in Dykes v. Twiggs County, supra, was followed in Hill v. State, 115 Ga. 833 (52 S. E. 745), and in Brown v. State, 124 Ga. 414, 415 (52 S. E. 745). Whatever may be the conflict as to the rule in certiorari in criminal cases, there can be no doubt that the correct rule in certiorari brought to review judgments in civil cases is that stated in the headnote of this decision.
Judgment affirmed.