We granted both parties’ separate applications for interlocutory appeal to review the trial court’s order denying both partiеs’ cross-motions for summary judgment seeking to enforce a settlement agreement in an action to collect premiums for workers’ compensation insurance. As the appeals arise from the same action below, the parties’ appeals are consolidated for disposition. Both parties contend the case was settled by Southern Medical’s agreement to consent to judgment, that the attorneys had authority to enter intо the settlement agreement, and that the settlement agreement should be enforced.
The record shows that after Liberty Mutual sued Southern Medi
These negotiations culminated in a letter from Liberty Mutual’s counsel that outlined the agreement between the parties. According to the letter, Southern Medical agreed to a consent judgmеnt for the full amount sought in Liberty Mutual’s suit in return for Liberty Mutual’s agreement that the judgment would be entered when Southern Medical ceased operation. The relevant portions of the letter state as follows: “Please accept this letter as confirmation of our discussions . . . regarding [this case]. After discussion аnd negotiation we determined that the best interest of our clients rested in administratively closing this action before Toombs County until such time as your client’s last facility is closed. Upon the cessation of operations by your client you have agreed to enter into a consent judgment against the corporation in the entire amount sued upon.” The terms of the agreement were announced later in open court and the case was removed from the trial calendar.
Subsequently, the particular attorney who negotiated the agreement left the firm representing Liberty Mutual and another attоrney assumed responsibility for the case. The new attorney then requested that the case be placed on the calendar of a trial term. When Southern Medical moved to enforce the settlement agreement, Liberty Mutual also moved to enforce the settlement agreement contending that Southern Medical had ceased operations, and responded to Southern Medical’s motion with a certificate of fact from the Office of the Secretary of State of Georgia that stated: “Southern Medical Corporation a domestic profit corporation wаs mailed a notice in accordance with Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated and was involuntarily or administratively dissolved or revoked by the Office of the Secretary of State on [July 1, 1993] for failure to file its annual registration. This certificate is issued pursuant to Title 14 of the Official Code of Gеorgia Annotated and is prima-facie evidence of the existence or nonexistence of the facts stated herein.” This certificate wаs filed on January 31, 1994. In response, Southern Medical, on the day of the hearing on the motions, filed an affidavit that stated that the affiant had “personal knowledge of the facts set forth herein. I am an officer of Southern Medical Corporation and I hereby confirm that Southern Medical Corporation continues in business and Southern Medical Corporation’s last facility has not been closed.” After the trial court denied both motions, these appeals followed. Held:
1. Although whether a settlement agreement is enforceable as a contract is a question of law for the court to decide (Gray v. Higgins,
2. “ ‘Under Georgia law, an agreement alleged to be in settlement and compromise of a pending lawsuit must meet the same requisites of formation аnd enforceability as any other contract. In this regard, it is well settled that an agreement between two parties will occur only when the minds of the parties meet at the same time, upon the same subject matter, and in the same sense.’ (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Wilkins v. Butler,
Although there is some question whether the certificate of the Secretary of State and the affidavit by the Southern Medical officer were timely filed under OCGA § 9-11-56 (c), the trial court has discretion to consider untimely affidavits. Brown v. Williams,
3. The standards applicable to motions for summary judgment are announced in Lau’s Corp. v. Haskins,
Although Liberty Mutual relied upon the certificate from the Secretary of State’s office to establish its case, the certificate was insufficient for its purposes. Under OCGA § 14-2-128 (c) the matters stated in the certificate were сonclusive unless rebutted. Here the affidavit was sufficient to rebut the certificate. Moreover, the certificate did not satisfy Liberty Mutual’s objection to establish that Southern Medical’s last facility had closed.
Therefore, although we find that the agreement embodied in the letter from Liberty Mutual’s former cоunsel was the consent agreement between the parties, the trial court did not err by refusing to enforce the consent agreement at this time. Therefore, the order of the trial court denying both parties’ motions for summary judgment must be affirmed.
Judgments affirmed.
