*1
& HEALTH
CO.
INS.
LIFE
MORGAN
SOUTHERN
(21
App.)
Ala (cid:127)
proximately
certificate,
the death
caused
(105
161)
damage complained of,
basis for
held et
CO.
& HEALTH INS.
LIFE
SOUTHERN
plaintiff’s
of action.
637.)
(6 Div.
MORGAN.
al. v.
&wkey;>9
8.
distress of
Dead bodies
—Vexation
(Court
Appeals
March
of Alabama.
of
wrongful
consequences
1925.)
mind as natural
May 12,
of
Rehearing Denied
1925.
withholding
compen-
held
of death certificate
may
<@=9
relation
sable.
1. Dead bodies
—Nearest
burial.
with
interference
against
maintain
for
action
In
for
action
insurance
present
wrongful
son,
plaintiff's
of
interference
relation
dead
with burial
Nearest
withholding
wrongdoer
burial
against
for
may
based on defendant’s
maintain action
body,
necessary
issued,
to ob-
certificate
was
that,
interference
unwarranted
the
irrespective
tort,
permit,
in-
tain a
in addition to
being
burial
held
a
to
based
action
arising
delay
preparation
convenience and
relation
contract in
being
through wrongful
defendant
act of
forced
burial.
.a second
obtain
death from the
party
<&wkey;9
proper
held
2. Dead bodies
attending physician, plaintiff was also entitled
—Father
with burial
for interference
in action
compensatory damages
vexation,
for
body.
of son’s
wrong,
or distress mind to which he was sub-
jected
Father,
natural,, proximate
reasonably
relation
nearest
who was
son,
expected
body
consequences
wrong
purposes
burying
held to be
of dead
com-
for
proper party plaintiff,
wrongful
plained
in-
of.
for
in action
with burial.
terference
&wkey;>l
9. Dead bodies
entitled to
held
—Father
&wkey;>9Complaint
state
held
3.
bodies
body
Dead
custody
—
of married son.
cause of action for
with burial
interference
body
custody
held
Father
entitled
of son’s
son,
present.
married
where
son’s wife
Complaint
for
cause of action
state
held
damages
ant
wrongful
by defend-
for
interference
having
<&wkey;3Duty
10.
bodies
father
Dead
of—
plaintiff’s
with burial
son.
of dead
custody
give
of married son
inter-
ment.
<&wkey;>9
to com-
Dead bodies
entitled
—Father
father,
It
who has
law-
is the
pensatory
delay
damages
for trouble
ful
dead son
rea-
of his
resulting
p'roximately
loss of
consolation
give
son of the absence of his son’s
interference with burial.
a decent interment.
damages
wrongful
In action for
terference
defendant
the burial of dead
<&wkey;l—Charges
11. Dead bodies
on
of fa-
son,
plea
where the
bury body
prop-
ther
son held
married
general issue, plaintiff,
establishing
on
ma-
erly refused.
allegations
terial
reasonable satisfaction
Charges
bury
on issue of
of father to
jury,
compensatory
was entitled to
dam- body
of deceased married
son
re-
held
ages
delay brought
trouble
about fused.
proximate
wrong committed,
as a
result of the
as well as the
loss
the consolation
&wkey;>9Diligence
procuring
12. Dead bodies
—
pre-
wife and relatives of
were
who
jury.
death
second
certificate held
attending
vented
defendant’s conduct from
damages
wrongful
In
action
inter-
the funeral.
ference
the burial
that the
ant’s
which
insurance
<@=9 Father,
suing
5. Dead bodies
son,
appearing
dead
inter-
delayed
ference with burial of son’s
burial
because of defend-
held not en-
certificate,
damages
wrongful
anguish.
titled to
for mental
retention of a
gave
it in
connection with
Plaintiff, suing
wrongful
interference
policy,
death under
refusal
life
with burial of
held
entitled
damages
pain
affirmative instructions
the issue whether
anguish.
for mental
plaintiff
second
diligence
securing
used reasonable
-a
(&wkey;9
relating
bodies
minimizethe
Dead
—Instructions
damage
properly
wrong,
proper.
account of
defendant’s
held
held
refused;
being
pro
there
wrongful
In action for
inter-
the issue.
con on
burial, by plaintiff,
ference with the
of his dead
son, given charges relating to the burial of the
&wkey;>9
place
bodies
Dead
—Evidence
where
proper,
1919, p. 909,
under Acts
held
certificates
of board
health
blank
were
5, 7, 9, 11.
§§
relevant,
kept
held
action
interference
7. Dead bodies
withholding
—Intentional
burial.
proxi-
certificate,
and refusal
to deliver death
In action
for defendant insur-
mately
damage
causing
company’s wrongful
ance
burial of
interference with
held actionable.
plaintiff’s son,
appearing
wrongfully
action
withheld
that defendant
which
necessary
permit,
for
plaintiff
to obtain a
with the
place
appearing
of his dead
where the
evidence as
blank cer-
plaintiff presented
kept
the board of health
when
tificates of
in connection
of those
them death certificate
convenience
rele-
diligence
policy,
procuring
vant,
under life
issue of
defendant’s
second
intentional
withholding
return to
death certificate.
Digests
<§=»For
in all
other cases see same
an3 KEY-NUMBER
*2
ALABAMA
REPORTS
APPELLATE
you,”
witness’
h-
out of
exclusion
em- maul
&wkey;>9
body was
Dead
14.
bodies
—That
inquiring
him,
question propounded to
answer to
necessity
to show
balmed
relevant
held
things, but
said those
not whether witness had
avoiding
in funeral.
delay
error,
held
he had eursed
whether
in view
wrongful
damages
for
In
for
action
an
put.
question
of the form of
company
with
insurance
defendant
terference
son,
plaintiff’s
withhold-
dead
the burial of
—
procuring
cer-
t&wkey;546
21. Insurance
Party
body
ing
certificate,
that the
fact
a death
presenting
to insurance
it
tificate of
show
to
embalmed held relevant
before its
return,
entitled to its
held
carrying
avoiding delay
necessity
urgent
in
policy
under
of death
acceptance
proof
arrangements.
the funeral
out
insurance.
Party procuring
of death
in
<@^»9
remained
bodies
body
15. Dead
—Time
company,
presenting
in
connec-
insurance
to
legally
be
before
shop
undertaker’s
could
policy, held en-
under
tion with
held relevant.
buried
return,
and ac-
tender
before its
titled to its
wrongful
damages
inter-
action for
In
ceptance
of death.
with
insurance
ference
defendant
son, by
plaintiff’s
withhold-
dead
the burial of
Rehearing.
On
necessary
ing
certificate,
to
which was
appearing
permit,
a burial
obtain
<&wkey;>l
property
is no
22. Dead bodies
—There
compelled
death cer-
obtain a second
body.
dead
body
tificate,
length
remained
of time
body
human
dead
There
is
shop
it could
before
undertaker’s
in
legally
being,
sense.
commercial
held relevant.
buried
Right
possession
Dead
23.
bodies
<&wkey;9
to show
Dead bodies
16.
—Evidence
trust.
of dead
is
disposition
body
burial
admissible.
held
disposition
Right
possession
of dead
wrongful
inter-
having
In action for
body
all
to be exercised
is trust
plaintiff’s
burial
dead
with
seeing
ference
interest
affection for deceased
decent interment
company’s
insurance
caused
death,
withholding
wrongful
certificate of
right
necessary
permit,
Surviving
&wkey;>I—
spouse’s
to obtain a burial
Dead bodies
which was
all
24.
circumstances,
connected
asserted.
facts
waived, unless
to possession
pos-
right
spouse’s
Surviving
paramount
tending
burial,
delay caused
to show
with the
by
body waived,
asserted.
unless
is
failing
of dead
session
deliver the cer-
the defendant
tificate, held admissible.
surviving
<&wkey;l
spouse
25. Dead bodies
—Where
—
<&wkey;240(2)Permitting
asking
right,
of kin.
Witnesses
is
next
possession
waives
17.
'
surviving spouse,
leading
as a
trial
with
discretionary
is
Where
possession
body
right
of her
dead
waives
husband,
court.
impliedly,
expressly
next of
asking
leading questions
Permitting
either
possession
discretionary
kin
entitled
trial court.
with
is
purposes.
constituting
bodies
Dead
—-Members
18.
surviving
— Right
inter-
<&wkey;>l
action
immaterial
family
Dead bodies
held
26.
asserted.
burial.
ference with
must be
spouse
promptly
«
wrongful
body needing burial,
In action
interfer-
of a dead
In case
surviving spouse
promptly
right
burial of
caus-
must be
ence with the
wrong-
company’s
right
possession
asserted,
ed
or the
death,
withholding
purposes
of certificate of
which
will be held
ful
was
immaterial as to who were
of interment
necessary
permit,
a burial
it was
favor of the next of
to obtain
kin.
been waived
the members of
plain-
—
surviving
plaintiff’s
tiff’s
<&wkey;I
at
time of death
wife
Dead bodies
When
stated.
son.
possession
waives
surviving
(cid:127)
with
is
Where
wife
&wkey;>9
neglects
held
Dead bodies
im-
—Circumstances
of his
husband at the time
her
on issue
interference
material
the trust incident
her
to assume
or refuses
objectionable
multiplying
possession
purposes,
right
waiver
for burial
implied,
issues.
of that
provide
interment
decent
imme-
action
insurance and
wrongfully interfering
diately
acting.
the next of kin
with the
descends
son, by withholding
a death
burial of
presented to defendant in connection
question
plaintiff &wkey;>9
policy,
Dead bodies
—Interference
as to when
life
defendant,
policy from
actionable.
or the cir-
obtained
cumstance
legal custody
Any
on t-hat
defeated
that suit
fraud,
irrelevant,
ground
have,
body,
and ob-
the ne&t of kin
which
tending multiply
jectionable
legal rights
issues.
have in
wrong.
actionable
cgc^>236(l)
testi-
20. Witnesses
—Exclusion
Right
&wkey;>l
witness
cursed
possession
to whether
bodies
mony as
29. Dead
—
legal
right which courts
protect.
error.
will
held not
Right
possession of a dead
testified that
defendant’s
Where
give you
right, coupled
legal
agent
d-
purposes
duties
“I won’t
a G-
said to
certain
protect.
said,
thing,”
at another time
courts will
“I’ll
Digests
<g=>For
KEY-NUMBER,
see
other cases
same
& HEALTH
SOUTHERN LIFE
INS. CO. v. MORGAN
(21 Ala.App.)
parte
al.,
Southern Life
et
Right
& Health Ins. Co.
30. Dead
<&wkey;>l
bodies
possession
surviving spouse.
So. 168.
Right
possession
spouse
to dead
following charges
plain-
given
at
together
spouse,
is in
if both
live
request:
tiff’s
time of demise.
*3
“(3)
charge you, gentlemen
jury,
I
that
of the
Surviving
31. Dead bodies
<&wkey;l
wife’s
—
copy
certified
death
certificate
custody
held waived.
husband’s
by
Morgan, Jr.,
James
the
introduced
evidence
Wife,
who
at
was not
with husband
plaintiff
case, prima
this
evidence
facie
death,
time of his
her
waived
of the facts therein stated.
“
his
where she
you,
(4)
charge
gentlemen
jury,
I
that
of the
claim it.
plaintiff’s
under the
the dead
law
of the
buried,
son could
not be
unless a
32. Dead
bodies <&wkey;3Duty
bury
to—
by
burial had been
issued
the local
married
held
father.
son
devolved on
to have
registrar
registration
of the
in which
district
Where
wife did not live
her hus-
occurred,
the death
found.”
or which the
band
the time that
at
he
his father’s
died in
home,
appear,
did not
wife
charge
jury,
“(6)
you, gentlemen
I
of the
burying
upon
the son
have devolved
held
medical
of
in
that under the law a
death,
attendance on
of
mit for burial
father.
signed by
physician
last
made
plaintiff’s
son,
was one
&wkey;a766
Appeal
error
abstract
—General
per-
prerequisites
obtaining
constituting
statements,
thrusts
at
court,
of such decedent.”
no proper place in brief.
lacking
statements,
logic
General abstract
charges
refused
defendant:
These
authority,
constituting
and
court,
thrusts at
proper place
have no
brief.
“(7)
you
this
If
find from the evidence
said
time of
case that
deceased was
34. Dead bodies
—Insurance
held
living,
man,
his
then
the
a married
whose wife was
death
charged
knowledge
of law
cer-
charge you
your
I
that
must be
verdict
tificate
death.
defendants.”
charged
Defendant
insurance
held
“(32)
you
in this
find from the evidence
If
knowledge
(Code 1923,
with the
§
of the law
defendants did interfere with
case
that
3S70), requiring a death certificate before a
deceased,
and further
said
of the
place.
burial of a
can take
prior
that
and at the
evidence
find from the
time of the death
Jr.,
Morgan,
of the said James
bodies
35. Dead
held
<®=^9 —Insurance
man and
married
left
awas
charged
knowledge
pertaining
laws
charge you
plain-
widow,
I
that the
him
then
his
obtaining
form of certificate
burial per-
action, and
cannot maintain
case
this
tiff
this
mit.
your
the defendant.”
be for
should
verdict
company,
Defendant
when it
charges
jury
“(41)
court
wrongfully
plaintiff
withheld from
a certificate
dying
married man
state
of a
this
charged
knowledge
with the
kin,
belongs
and that the next of
to his
the health laws embraced in Code
1073, together
§§
deceased,
of such
cannot
as the father
such
regulations
with the rules and
any wrongs done with reference
as for
recover
to such dead
by
promulgated
county
the state and
boards
conformity
statutes, embracing
with those
you
“(42)
in this
find from the evidence
If
obtaining
form of death certificate for
Jr.,
Morgan,
.deceased,
case that
James
permit for
the dead.
prior
man,
married
the time of
death a
to and at
his
plaintiff.”
you
cannot find
usages
<&wkey;!2(l)
36. Customs
—Insurer’s
by
plain-
recovery
“(6)
be no
There can
custom
receive
certificates
of death as
any damages in
excess
tiff in this
binding
death
proofs of
held not
on
not
party
damages,
dol-
such
one
or one
cent
nominal
lar.”
knowing
custom.
Insurer’s custom to
receive
any
plaintiff
“(16)
cannot award the
You
proofs
holders certificates of death as
any
part
damages
in this case
trouble on his
binding
party
knowing
custom. growing
the matters involved
this
out of
case.
usages
&wkey;>l2(l)
Customs
Custom,
“(17)
You cannot award the
general
in character,
not
having
binds only persons
damages
this ease for
suf-
inconvenience
knowledge
its
existence.
any expense
him
fered
or
incurred
him.”
Custom,
character,
binds
charge you, gentlemen
“(33)
jury,
I
having knowledge
persons
itsof
existence.
you
any damages
assess
cannot
for decom-
body
plaintiff’s
position of
son after first
Court,
Appeal from Circuit
Jefferson Coun-
son’s
hours after
death.
Gwin, Judge.
ty;
B.C.
J.
charge you, gentlemen
“(34)
jury
I
that, after 72 hours from
damages
the time of
death of
interfer-
Action
plaintiff’s son,
legally
he could have been buried
body by
the burial of a dead
ence with
James
necessity
any permit.
the
If
without
Morgan
the Southern Life & Health
“(35)
you
case,
believe the evidence in this
Company
Judg-
Lowe.
O.
Insurance
you
plaintiff any damages
award
cannot
appeal.
and defendants
ment
wife, son,
his
daughters,
the failure of
friends
Affirmed.
failing to attend the
burial of his son.
“
by Supreme
you
in Ex
ease,
denied
Court
Certiorari
believe
m
If
this
Digests
(gxwE'or
cases see
in all
other
same
and KEY-NUMBER
REPORTS
APPELLATE
ALABAMA
tion
Durell
the
as
Am.
422,
Ala.
fusing
that no
v.
lee.
to use
948
238,
App.
Am.
556,
Defendants were
6 Ann.
L.
Thompson
ants
Co. v.
Alexander,
mingham
coverable. 17 C.
Cent.
So.
Sloss Co.
charge.
Cent.
Finley
524,
1145;
15 Okl.
Congregation,
Co.,
involved
leged
the defendants.”
the event
the
able
the reasonable
So.
you
any damages
death certificate.”
count of the
you
you
cannot
account
composed.”
“Count
“(46)
Brief
SAMFORD,
“(37)
E. E.
The
Huey Welch,
“(43)
Lynn,
follows:
on account
R.
;
recovery
722;
582; Worthington
defendants
cannot award
78 So.
cannot award
existed,
147 N. C.
61 So.
39
find for the
372,
the sum of
market value of the
Dec.
14
St.
Larson v.
R.Yt.
in said
R. Co.
diligence
Steverson,
333;
son.
R.
v.
11 C.
award
complaint
v.
Cas.
of counsel did not
more than nominal
512,
Am.
&
Garrison,
The court
The court
If
L. R. A.
Rep.
122 Mass.
Newton
2. The
give,
you
Atl. Tr.
v.
A..1917E,
76 So.
Gulf
80 So.
Tr. &
Hayward,
284;
you
v.
878
14
611;
Mitchell,
1005; S R.
8 R. C.
86 P.
it was
Co.,
Rep.
count
v.
should
J.
Pierce,
of his failure
etc.,
Ala.
141;
J. The
at defendant’s
;
complaint
believe the evidence
394,
St. Steel Co.
converted
Chase,
to minimize his
value
Elliott,
8
Weld
plaintiff
case,
64;
288. The court
Tr. Co.
if5,000,
such conversion
94 Yt.
Deavors v. So.
Co.,
due the
v.
states no cause
R. C. L.
J.
289,
107 Ga.
463. Plaintiff’s
App. 217,
.852,
charges
61
343.
in
charges
find
Long
Bessemer,
Brook,
L.
1147;
161 Ala.
9
Birmingham,
95 Neb.
Union
plaintiff any
plaintiff any
220 N. Y.
on the
then
in excess
28
the widow.
consisted
47
complaint upon
v.
S. E.
Central
6 R. A.
Gray (Mass.) 248,
Ann.
v. 6! L.
App. 313,
6S6;
14,
claims of the defend-
v..
L.
the
Minn.
If
Am.
Walker,
reach the
518,
general affirmative
v.
to attend
686;
Ala.
amended,
damages,
Still,
109 A.
son
L. 698
Kyles
any
134
v.
Cemetery
278;
69
Cas.
the
request,
Chicago
death
market
17 C.
33 S.
St.
Fail,
damages.
of the reason-
So.
cannot award ure and
17 C.
jury
becoming
App. 134,
jury
Ala.
converted
cause
Ex.
Co.,
erred
7
1917D,
57 So.
(N.
Georgia
case under and
Jacobus
appellants.
;
v. Sou.
146 N. W.
130
Rep.
905,
one count
Nichols
of action.
251;
Ala.
Reporter.
E.
115 N. E.
excess of leave said remains
50 N. W.
Whitney
J.
then
201
were
for that
Co.,
charges
J.
that,
S.) 883,
269,
R.
of
853,
Co.
appel-
of ac-
Mass.
in re-
1145;
12 A.
1139,
App.
case, burial,
726;
370;
Ala.
Ala.
wafe
Bir-
said
Co.,
200
de- ern
re-
al-
69
82
R.
R.
73
32
in as one of
v.
v.
v.
maintain
tions were
proved
plaint
at
submitted
preparation
being
pain
charged
jury,
relation
claim from the
terference
time
tion
tion of
committed,
respective
damages for
presence,
which
er
about as a
friends,
Morgan,
action
17
ters,
ing
prevented
from
Susie
reason
deprived, contrary
tificate,
son
taker while
taining
convenience and also
anguish,
composed
buried
the
the
1921,
mains of his dead
ant,
proximate consequence
physician
poration,
of his
a
said dead
heretofore,
[3-5]
[1,
party plaintiff.
him his due
him and about
demurrer
Corpus
Life &
gravedigger
the
undertaker,
wrongfully
agent,
and is
2] As
paying
Morgan
Charges 3,
the nearest
would have
befitting
request
is for
employment,
quickly
and the
The
thereof said
action could not
purpose
suffering thereby
issue,
the burial of
and to
refusal, the
for burial of
his
would
while
anguish
last in attendance on the
comfort,
to such extent that
to the
long time, wit,
divers
as well as the
Juris,
Health Insurance
he went
controverted,
material
matter,
complaint
proximate
the dead
jury,
action
the trouble
employee
and Christine
prerequisites
assigned.
and
reasonable satisfaction
final
tort
wit,
acting
postpone
faded and refused to surrender
funeral service
attending
complaint. All of these
subject
present,
be
of
of which he sues.”
jury.
the burial. This
been rendered
1145
and as to
contract
relation
without
had the
wife and relatives
other close relatives
giving
consolation, and assistance
demand therefor a medical
Herbert
tribute
therefore,
securing
8 R. C. L.
obtained
thereby
entitled
as was
in search of
on the 30th
burial of the
driver
plaintiff
made
to
remains
within
allegations
his
wrongdoer,
such
his son.
the hands of
great
said
James
states a
of such
(20) 3.
result of
and the
the last sad
a** unwarranted
great trouble and in-
L. O.
such
The
recover
expectations,
and were
rise
loss of
were
ceremony
provideu
Morgan,
*4
decedent, and,
custody of the re-
Morgan,,
another
given
from the
this the court
eliminating
24
was
mental
his dead
Company,
Morgan, Jr.,
decayed
if the
p.
relation
form,
plea
conducted,
delay brought
Lowe,
compensatory
signed
correct
line and
wrongful
hours,
said
present may
cause
696, par. 19,
day
compelled
plaintiff
the consola
the nearest
obtaining
hearse,
by Eugenia
of
had to be
an
action ir
rites,
such
pain
was the
physician
properly
extended
plaintiff
plaintiff
grounds
his
his
writing
mental
a serv-
and
at the
daugh-
wrong
South-
under-
of,
state-
prop
ques
scope
com
July,
hav-
con-
The
as a
fail-
cor-
cer-
said
was
law
and
de-
ac
in
ménts
refused.
question
short
qiiested
As has heretofore been
firmative
that
through
exemplary damages
compensatory
the
and
structions as
ants or
The
shown
that,
of
mately
33,
refused
