6 Ga. App. 31 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1909
The indictment was returned by the grand jury •of Brooks county jointly against H. J. Sandlin, a saloon proprietor, the Southern Express Company, a common carrier, and Hewitt, its agent at Dixie, Georgia, charging them with furnish
"Under these circumstances, Sandlin was guilty of furnishing-liquor to the minor at Dixie, the place at which the delivery took place. Newsome v. State, 1 Ga. App. 790 (58 S. E. 71). The express company, if it had delivered the liquor knowing it to be-liquor, or under such circumstances as to imply guilty knowledge against it, would have been guilty also, having aided and abetted the unlawful act of Sandlin; for in misdemeanors all who aid. .and abet the commission of the offense, as well as those who immediately perpetrate it, are principals, and may be severally or jointly indicted as such. Southern Express Co. v. State, 1 Ga. App. 700 (58 S. E. 67); Loeb v. State, this day decided, ante, 23 (64 S. E. 338).
We pointed out in the Newsome case, supra, that on account of" the fact that the minor can not appoint the express company, directly or by implication, as his agent to receive and transport the liquor for him, the relation of that company to the transaction is that of aider or abettor to the act of the barkeeper, if what was. done by the express company was knowingly done. While a person may be guilty, either .as actual perpetrator or as aider or abettor, of selling liquor to a minor, although he does not know the; person to whom it is sold or furnished is a minor, yet we know of no rule by which he can be convicted upon such a transaction,, where he was ignorant of the fact that what was being sold or furnished was liquor. To this extent, at least, guilty knowledge-is necessary. Knowledge of the agent of the express company would be its knowledge. In this case no such knowledge is shown..
Judgment reversed.